79
                              
                                                                                                                                              
1992, p. 108; Robin Wright, "Islam, Democracy and the West," Foreign Affairs,
Summer 1992, p.131; Bernard LeCompte, "Communism Confronts Islam,"
L'Express, Paris, reprinted in World Press Review, July 1992, p. 10; Boris and
Eugene Rumer, "Who Will Be the Next Yugoslavia," World Monitor, November
1992, p. 37; Edward Mortimer, "New Ism in the East," World Monitor, September
1992, p. 50; and Haroon Siddiqui, "The Scramble For Central Asia; A global contest
for hearts, minds, money," Toronto Star, reprinted in World Press Review, July
1992, p. 10.
72.  Philip D. Curtin, Cross-Cultural Trade in World History, Cambridge University
Press, New York, 1984, p. 107.
73.  Shibley Telhami, "Arab Public Opinion and the Gulf War," Political Science
Quarterly, Fall 1993, p. 443.
74. Richard Mackenzie, "Pitfalls in Policy on the Path to Kabul," Insight, April 9,
1990, p. 11.
75. Roger Draper, "Visions of Turkey," World Press Review, May, 1990, p. 44.
76. The Sword of Islam, Granada TV.
77.  "Islam," Smithsonian World, Program 305, Steve York, producer/director,
Adrian Malone, executive producer, Sandra W. Bradley, senior producer, Michael
Olmert, writer, co-produced by The Smithsonian Institution and WETA,
Washington, D.C., first aired July 22, 1987.
78.  "Islam," Smithsonian World.
79.  Kanan Makiya, Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising and the Islamic
World, W.W. Norton, N.Y., 1993.  Note also the following statement from Hisham
Sharabi, Professor of European Intellectual History, Omar al-Mukhtar Professor of
Arab Culture at Georgetown University, and one of the Arab/American community's
most influential secular intellectual leaders: "the secularists' opposition to Islamic
fundamentalism does not make them, as some Western observers seem to think,
potentially objective allies of the West in its fight against Islamic fundamentalism.  In
the secularists' view Western hostility to Islamic fundamentalism, like its hostility to
Arab nationalism, stems... from imperialist interests and hegemonic goals which the
secularist intellectuals alongside the Muslim fundamentalists are unconditionally
committed to oppose."  Hisham Sharabi, "Modernity and Islamic Revival: The
Central Task of Arab Intellectuals," Contention, Fall 1992, pp. 127-137.
80.  The Sword of Islam, David Darlow, producer/director, Brian Park and Fiona
Moffitt, research, Rod Caird, executive producer,  Granada TV, Manchester,
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