60
                              
                                                                                                                                              
82. J.M. Roberts, The Pelican History of the World, p. 235.
83. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 115-116.
84. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 87-88.
85. Polybius, The History of Polybius, translated from the text of F. Hultsch by
Evelyn S. Shuckburgh, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 1962, Vol.
II, p. 64.
86. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 87, 182.
87. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 157-159.
88. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, p. 161.
89. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 187-190.
90. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 187-204.
91. Ernle Bradford, Hannibal, pp. 17-19, 207-209.  Additional details for this narrative
of Carthage and Hannibal come from Allen M. Ward, "Carthage," Academic
American Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 173-174; and Allen M. Ward, "Hannibal,"
Academic American Encyclopedia, Vol. 10, p. 38.
92. Though Gadir (Cadiz) had been founded by the Phoenicians, it became the key
base for Carthage in the development of her commercial relations with Spain.  And
it later was the center from which Hamilcar Barca carried out his subjugation of the
Spanish tribes.  Other important Carthaginian outposts in Spanish territory included
Ebesus (Ibiza) and Carthago Nova (Cartagena). (James Mitchell, ed.,  The
Illustrated Reference Book of Classical History, p. 35.)
93. William Manchester, The Glory And The Dream, p. 789.
94. Tad Szulc, Fidel, p. 509.
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