William Swinborne was father of:
ISINGLASS and GELATINE Before George Swinborne's method of production, isinglass had been procured solely from the 'sound' or swimming bladder of the Russian sturgeon and certain other fishes, but it smelt and tasted strongly of fish and the strength was variable. The gelatine being marketed up to that time had been made from bones and pieces of hide by various chemical processes. George Swinborne claimed that his process was far simpler and cheaper. He reduced pieces of hide, as fresh as possible, to thin shavings which were soaked for some time in cold water (changed every 5 to 6 hours) then in hot water. The resulting gelatine was strained through a linen fabric then run into thin films, dried on nets and cut into narrow strips for use. (See photographs) It was claimed that the gelatine thus produced was of the very best quality and fit for the highest culinary uses. (Patent No.11975 dated 24 November 1847 for 'Improvements in the Manufacture of Gelatinous Substances and in the Apparatus to be used therein'. On 24 May 1848 he discalimed that part of his patent which related to the apparatus and this was further disclaimed by himself and his partner on 14 April 1851). Some of the leading products of the firm were 'Swinborne's Patent Refined Isinglass', Swinborne's Patent 'Calves' Feet', 'Amber', 'Brilliant' and other gelatines. |
WILLIAM SWINBORNE, born about 1807 Grays, Essex, married 19 July 1830 Coggeshall, Essex MARTHA DEATH, born about 1816 Fordham, Essex (possibly 4 August 1815); they are on the 1851 census with 8 of their children at Martins Lower Yard, Braintree both Silk Weavers and on the 1861 census at Martins Yard, Braintree with 5 children, William was then aged 53 and Martha 49 (a Martha Swinbourn, widow, died 19 July 1869 at 30 Oxford Terrace, Edgware Road, Middlesex and left a will proved 19 August 1869 by Jules Rochat of 69 Piccadilly, Middlesex, watch manufacturer, sole executor, effects £450)
Parents of:
FREDERICK ALBERT SWINBORNE, born 13 November 1926 Braintree; died 9 June 1974 whilst of Roundstones, 169 London Road, Probate granted Ipswich 4 December 1974, effects £255,068
DOROTHY M. SWINBORNE, born (reg.Q2) Braintree 1929
(2)Information researched by Dr. William Simpson and his mother Mrs. Emma Simpson, grandaughter of Marianne Unwin, and given to the Coggeshall Heritage Centre c.1991 by Peter Unwin of Surrey
On the 1901 census are:
At 11 Middle Shadwell, Shadwell, London:
JOHN NORRIS SWINBORNE, head, aged 30, Carman labourer (Pondles, cables etc.), born (reg. Q1 1871) Braintree, Essex c.1870/1, wife CAROLINE (married reg. Q1 1896 Stepney), aged 25, born Shadwell, and sons JOHN HENRY SWINBORNE, aged 4 (birth reg.Q3 1896 Stepney, died 28 May 1961 at St. Andrews Hospital, Billericay, Essex whilst of 36 The Meads, Pitsea, Basildon, Essex, Probate granted London 4 July 1961 to Amelia Letitia Swinborne, widow), FREDERICK WILLIAM SWINBORNE, aged 3 (birth reg.Q1 1898 Stepney, died Q4 1962) and JOSIAH EDWIN SWINBORNE, aged 5 months, (born 25 October 1900, died Q4 1979), all born Shadwell
At Great Coggeshall:
FREDERICK SWINBOURNE, born c.1849 India, a Retired Domestic General Manufacturer
The GRO deaths index lists:
Ann Swinborne reg. Q1 1839 Colchester
Mary Ann Swinborne reg.Q2 1843 Witham
Frances Swinborne reg.Q3 1855 Colchester
Last updated 18 April 2004
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