Rethinking
our Educational System
How can schools help students
begin to take responsibilities for their lives, for their beliefs about the
world, touch their imaginations and inspire their souls?
I have three proposals:
1. The discovery of oneself is more important than the
discovery of the world.
2. Life is a marathon, not a horse race.
3. Life is a journey, which starts at home.
The discovery of oneself
is more important than the discovery of the world
Both are important, of
course, but the world will always be there. We need to build up a belief in our
competence to deal with it. Too many people experience life as a failure,
believing that they are stupid, inadequate and incapable. This is the worst
possible point to start our journey - looking for work or coping with life.
Nelson Mandela said, “ Our
deepest fear is not that we are inadequate, our deepest fear is that we are
powerful beyond measure. We ask ourselves, “ Who am I to be brilliant,
gorgeous, talented and fabulous?” Actually, who are you not to be? You are a
child of God. We are born to manifest the glory of God that is within us. It is
not just in some of us, it is in everyone of us.”
Life is a marathon, not a
horse race.
In a horse race, only the
first three counts. In a marathon everyone who completes the course is a winner.
Most of the runners are running against themselves, seeking to better the
standards which they set themselves.
Life is like a marathon for
most of us. We choose which races to enter, and what pace to run at, seeking ,
most of the time to better ourselves. There is ultimately no winning and
losing, only the taking part, and the getting better.
Comparative grading at set
ages turns education into a sorting device, not a development process.
Many youngsters quit to find
other areas outside the schools where they might have better luck.
Life is a journey, which
starts at home.
For most people, life is a
process of discovery- of who we are, what we can do, and, ultimately, why we
exist and what we believe. It is a circular process. This process like most of
the important things in life, cannot be taught, only encouraged. The lessons
learned cannot be graded, because each journey is unique to ourselves.
Young people should be
encouraged to explore about the purpose of life - because this will start them
on the second round of circle.
Knowing ‘What’ is not as
important as knowing ‘Where’, ‘How’ and ‘Why’
Implicit in our education is
the assumption that the objective of education and training was to fill our
mind with as much information as possible, so that it would be there when you
needed it. Of course we forgot most of it. In life and in work, we learn things
when we need them, not before we need them. For example, learning a new
language - if the new words or phrases do not get used within days, they
evaporated.
Knowledge, these days, is
readily available, whether it be contained in books and manuals, on CD-ROMS or
in cyberspace, or in other people’s experience. The trick is not to try to
transfer it all to one’s own brain, but to know where to find it, how to access
it and what to do with it when you have it.
Schools ought not to be
force-feeding their students, but teaching them how to feed themselves.
Teachers will have to be
prepared to encourage their students to search for facts and theories in the
depths of the Internet.
The real job of the teacher
is to set the task which require the search for the knowledge, to help the
individual to seek it out, and to demonstrate how the knowledge can be used.
Some starting skills are
needed by all students, of course. A facility with Words, Numbers and Emotions
are essential. More importantly, we need to learn how to manage our emotions,
in Daniel Goleman’s sense of the word, to develop self-awareness, self-control,
empathy and the arts of listening, resolving conflicts and cooperation. And
crucially, we need to have learned how to learn, and to enjoy the process.
Schools that kill that enjoyment can damage our life chances.
Ladies and Gentlemen
You may think that there is
nothing wrong with our present educational system. After all, look at us, are
we not sucessful? Are we not the product of this Educational System I am
talking about?
The danger is that our
traditional schools and colleges will lag behind, designed by people from a
world that used to be, for a world that will be no more. If we fail, this time,
to leap beyond our experience, we will fail our youth.
It is indeed a time for bold
imaginings, for reinventing what we understand by education.
Only in that way will our
young people acquire the self-confidence that is the prerequisite of
self-respect and responsibility.