What is
a fire escape plan?
It's a strategy for exiting
your home safely during a fire. A key to a safe way out!
A good escape plan includes:
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Carefull preparation.
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Proper placement of smoke detectors.
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Regular drills.
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Special home fire ladders at
the bottom of each upstairs windows that can be easily thrown out.
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Everyone knowing how to open
doors and windows.
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Everyone knowing the escape
plan and the proper proceedures in carring it out.
How to make your
escape plan:
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First:
Draw a floor plan of your house.
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Doors (interior and exterior)
and windows. Lable any that might be difficult to escape through.
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Primary & alternate exits
from each room. Which will be easier to escape through & which
ones are the most logical.All outdoor features that could aid escape
or hinder escape (such as balconies, roofs,trees).
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An escape plan also takes into
account any physical & mental handicaps that a individual may have.
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Also any allowances for the
elderly & children. Arrange for these quarters to be next to
those that can help get them out.
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Designate a primary escape
plan AND a secondary escape plan.
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Second:
Discuss and practice your plan.
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Know the locations of phones
and the number to call for an emergency. THIS IS NOT AT YOUR HOUSE. Please
use neighbors phone or a cell phone.
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Special assignments.
Decide who will phone the fire department or 911. Who will circle the house
to check missing persons.
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Each person knows the primary
and secondary escape routes.
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Designate the outside meeting
place. Choose a location that is easy to remember and where firefighters
can see you.
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Make sure the baby sitter also
knows the plans.
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Vary the drill by varying the
situation. Children should practice getting out each window.
(Depending on the age)
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Third:
Know & discuss to all family members the following survival tips:
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Crawl to the door on your hands
and knees, not on your stomach
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Feel the door, if it is cool,brace
yourself against it, turn your face away from it, and open it carefully.
Slam it close if you detect any smoke or heat.
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If you can't use primary exit
because of heat and smoke, use the secondary exit. If you must break
a window, stand to the side as you swing an object through it. Use another
object to remove all glass from the frames and place a blanket over the
sill.
-
Lower yourself to safety by
using a fire ladder. Before opening the window, make sure all doors are
closed.
-
If unable to lower yourself
out, the straddle the window, wave a white sheet and start screeming
to attract attention.
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Never reenter a burning building.
We as the firefighters have a better chance of rescuing trapped people
-
Always seek medical attention
afterwards Even if you think that you are unharmed. Let the medical
people determine this
If you catch on fire,
stop, drop and roll. DO NOT RUN! If another person's clothes
are on fire roll them or use a blanket, rug, etc. to put them out.
Be carefull of your own safety.
Close doors as you leave
the room. A closed door acts as a fire barrior.
If you smell smoke or hear
an alarm, stay calm and think what you are to do. Be cautious but
do things quick.
Evacuate first then worry
about calling the fire department.
Know how and when to use
fire extinguishers. I can not speak for all fire departments, but,
Im pretty sure if you do not know how and when to use one they will be
happy to teach you as well as when not to try to extinguish the fire.
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The fire must be small
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Use after everyone else is
outsideAim at the base of the fire and in a sweeping motion
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Never
let the fire get between you and an escape route
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If after 30 seconds you havn't
put the fire out, then you have a fire out of control - - LEAVE the house
or structure.
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