WHO SHOULD BE WORSHIPPED?



     The word "worship" as found in the New Testament is derived from the Greek word "proskuneo." This word is utilized in Scripture references to both Jehovah God and Jesus Christ.
     However, in the later editions of the Watchtower Society's New World Translation, verses that used the word "worship" in application to Jesus, have been changed to the expression "obeisance," a word that connotes something LESS than the true worship rendered to God.



GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON

     Hebrews 1:6 "And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him."

     The Jehovah's Witnesses quote The Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (Bauer, Arndt, Gingrich) and conclude that "proskuneo" here means "a respectful bowing down; paying homage" WT 2-15-83 p.18

     But the Lexicon here isn't defining any particular New Testament usage of the word "proskuneo." As we read on, several things become clear. The definition, as far as the Watchtower has quoted it, is also used in non- biblical writings, and can refer to the false worship of deified men and holy objects. (Lexicon p.723)
     Furthermore, starting where the Watchtower left off, the Lexicon says:
     "...the Persians did this in the presence of their deified King, and the Greeks before a divinity or something holy..."

     Here, it is apparent that "proskuneo" is something more than casual respect, like a salute or calling someone "sir." And certainly this description doesn't imply that real worship isn't to be understood in Hebrews 1:6.

     It is specifically mentioned further in the definition, under point 2:
     "to God" item "a." The kind of worship in Hebrews 1:6 is listed as being used "of the God worshipped by monotheists (Christians, Jews, Samaritans)" (Lexicon p.724)
     The Lexicon lists this form of worship at Hebrews 1:6 with what Jesus said shall be offered to the Father at John 4:21,23 and also of that restricted to Jehovah Himself in Luke 4:8 and Matthew 4:10.



RELATIVE WORSHIP

Q. Does "obeisance" mean the same as "relative worship?"

     Since the Watchtower Society doesn't believe that Jesus is really God, there isn't much difference between "relative" (indirect) worship and idolatry. The Watchtower once defined idolatry as:
     "...the worship of anyone or anything aside from the one true God." WT 1-15-63 p.53

     But by Watchtower statements, the worship that is to go through Jesus, must go to Jesus Himself:
     "It does no good to argue that such honor given to images is merely "relative," for in actual practice...the worship of the image itself is real." Let God Be True, 1952, p.150

     The Watchtower further states:
     "A religionist may not excuse himself by saying that he merely gives the image "relative honor and worship" and is not worshipping the image itself, but the one for whom the image stands." The Truth Shall Make You Free, 1943, p.37

     The above two statements refer to "images" as used in the Roman Catholic Church. But even in the "relative worship" of the Jehovah's Witnesses, the worship going through Jesus, who in a similar sense becomes the "image," has to be REAL if it's ultimately going to go to God Himself.

     The Society's publication, "Reasoning From the Scriptures," said this about worship:
     "We must understand that it is "proskuneo" with a particular attitude of heart and mind that should be directed only toward God." (p.215)

     If Jesus is a created being, then the Father commanded all the angels to engage in creature worship in Hebrews 1:6. Would God really do this, or is it "relative creature worship?"

     Since the Witnesses believe that Jesus is an exalted angel, (AWAKE! 9-22-59 p.7) can an angel receive "relative worship?" The Society's book, Let God Be True, 1952, p.151 answers:
     "Relative honor to God through an angel was reproved in these words: "Be careful! Do not do that! (Rev. 19:10; 22:8,9)

     Finally, notice that the Father commands all the angels to worship the Son. If Jesus was Michael the Archangel, Hebrews 1:6 would have said: "Let all the "other" angels worship Him."
     The Watchtower once used this very verse to prove that Jesus could NOT be Michael! (WT Nov. 1879, p.4)

     The New World Translation goes so far as to render the exact same Greek word as "worship" when applied to Jehovah, but "obeisance when applied to Jesus Christ. Then the Society goes to great lengths to try and make "obeisance" mean something less than worship! Why do they do this only when the word "worship" is used in connection with Jesus Christ? The words "worship" and "obeisance" mean exactly the same thing!

     Jesus accepted the worship of men throughout the New Testament:
Matthew 14:33 "Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him..."
Matthew 28:9 "And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him."

     The Watch Tower publication Make Sure of All Things (1965) has this erroneous and nonsensical heading on page 283:
     "He (Jesus) taught men not to worship him, but to worship Jehovah, his Father."

     He did no such thing! There is no verse in the entire Bible which says that only the Father should be worshipped.
     Then turning right around in their twisted reasoning, and in direct opposition to the "Make Sure of All Things" book, the newer "Reasoning From the Scriptures"(1985) had this question on page 214:
     "Does the fact that worship is given to Jesus prove that he is God?"
     Now they are admitting that worship WAS given to Jesus! This act of worship was refused by men and angels in the Bible (Acts 10:25 and Rev. 19 and 22)

     In their Bible commentary, "Insight on the Scriptures" under "Obeisance", on page 523, they state:
     "...bowing to anyone other than Jehovah as a deity was prohibited by God."
     So what did they think the disciples were doing as they bowed down before Jesus, took hold of his feet, and "worshipped" Him?
     Backpedaling as fast as they can in the "Insight" book, they warn their misguided members that:
     "...the evidence does not warrant one's reading too much into this rendering."

     What evidence? They produce none that any scholar would accept. Jesus was worshipped (received obeisance) and they cannot explain away the word of God so easily.



THE WATCHTOWER CHARTER - 1944 (Amendments 1945)

     The following quotes from Watchtower literature present the most devastating proof of dishonest journalism:
     Article 2 of the Charter of Incorporation of the Watchtower Bible & Tract Society states:
     "The purposes of this Society are...public Christian worship of Almighty God and Jesus Christ; to arrange for and hold local and worldwide assemblies for such worship.

     In the 1969 Yearbook of the Jehovah's Witnesses, the Charter is quoted again. Notice how it is actually MISQUOTED:
     "...and for the public Christian worship of Almighty God..."
     It is obvious that they have deliberately and dishonestly altered their own quotation, the purpose being to avoid the reference to the worship of Jesus Christ.

     The original quote is again changed in the WT 12-15-71 p.760:      "...and for the public Christian worship of Almighty God [through] Christ Jesus;"

     Why the dishonesty and cover-up? Because their later publications discourage the worship of Jesus Christ and command their followers to worship Jehovah (the Father) alone. This alteration is done to rob Jesus of His role as Mediator. The Witnesses must look to the organization for truth.

     There is a severe penalty for not obeying the Charter. In Section 9 it says:
     "...a member may be suspended...or expelled for cause upon willfully violating any of the by-laws...or of the Society's purposes."

     What would happen to a Jehovah's Witness if he stood up in a Kingdom Hall and said that he was about to publicly worship Jesus Christ?



FROM THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY CHURCH FATHERS

     These great men from the earliest years of the Christian Church were without doubt as to whom they directed their worship:

     "Our teacher of these things is Jesus Christ, who also was born for this purpose, and was crucified under Pontius Pilate, procurator of Judaea, in the times of Tiberius Caesar; and that we reasonably worship Him,..." Justin Martyr - First Apology, ch. 13

     "And again, how it was said by the same Isaiah, that the Gentile nations who were not looking for Him should worship Him,..." Justin Martyr - First Apology, ch. 49

     "For next to God, we worship and love the Word who is from the Unbegotten and Ineffable God,..." Justin Martyr - Second Apology, ch. 13

     [Trypho the Jew complains to Justin] "...you seek to persuade us that this crucified man was with Moses and Aaron, and spoke to them in the pillar of the cloud; then that he became man, was crucified, and ascended up to heaven, and comes again to earth, and ought to be worshipped." Justin Martyr - Dialogue with Trypho, ch. 38

     "Therefore these words testify explicitly that He is witnessed to by Him who established these things, as deserving to be worshipped, as God and as Christ." Justin Martyr - Dialogue with Trypho, ch. 63

     "...some Scriptures which we mention, and which expressly prove that Christ was to suffer, to be worshipped, and [to be called] God, and which I have already recited to you, do refer indeed to Christ," Justin Martyr - Dialogue with Trypho, ch. 68

     "And David predicted that He would be born from the womb before sun and moon, according to the Father's will, and made Him known, being Christ, as God strong and to be worshipped." Justin Martyr - Dialogue with Trypho, ch. 76

     "For the man who loves God with all the heart, and with all the strength, being filled with a God-fearing mind, will reverence no other god;" [obeisance] Justin Martyr - Dialogue with Trypho, ch. 93

     "The divine law, then, not only forbids the worshipping of idols, but also of the heavenly bodies, the sun, the moon, or the other stars; yea, not heaven, nor earth, nor the sea, nor fountains, nor rivers, must be worshipped, but we must serve in holiness of heart and sincerity of purpose only the living and true God, who also is Maker of the universe." Theophilus to Autolycus, Book II, ch XXXV

     "...we are not atheists, as we worship God the Maker of this universe and His Logos," Athenagoras - A Plea for Christians, ch. XXX



MISCELLANEOUS SCRIPTURAL REFERENCES

Revelation 4:10,11 Words of worship addressed to Jehovah.
Revelation 5:11-13 BOTH Jehovah and the Lamb receive "glory, honor and power." This is worship - the highest praise and deepest adoration that Heaven can give. Worship is given simultaneously to both the Father and the Lamb.

II Kings 17:35 "Do not serve or bow down to other gods."
Colossians 3:24 Paul said: "You serve the Lord Jesus."
Matthew 28:9 Women bowed down to Jesus - without rebuke from Him

PRAYING TO JESUS:
John 14:14 "Ask ME anything in my name..." (The New World Translation deliberately omits the word "ME," But it's in the original Greek text!
I Corinth. 1:1,2 The early church called upon the name of JESUS!



OLD LIGHT - NEW LIGHT: CHANGES IN WATCHTOWER DOCTRINE

From the to late 1800's - Jesus was worshipped:
WT 3/1880 p.3 - Jesus was worshipped
WT 7-15-1898 p.216 - Jesus was worshipped
WT 10-15-45 p.313 - Jesus was worshipped
Make Sure of All Things (1953) p.85 - Jesus was worshipped
Make Sure of All Things (1953) p.178 - bowing before men or angels is "relative worship" and is forbidden.
WT 5-15-54 p.317 - Jesus NOT worshipped
WT 7-15-59 p.421 - Jesus NOT worshipped
Make Sure of All Things (1965) p.249 - "relative worship" forbidden
WT 11-15-70 p.704 - "relative worship" permitted

     Jehovah has been sadly inconsistent in dispensing His truth to the Jehovah's Witnesses.



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