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German habits/traditions

Do you want to find your ancestors or relatives in Germany and don't know who?
 

Most of the Americans seem to associate Germany with Bavaria but this is just a part of Germany. In Bavaria you can find leather-trousers, dirndel, Schuhplattler, one liter glasses of beer (Maßkrüge), Brezeln, the Oktoberfest
here some links:

Neuschwanstein, blue-white flags, ... and these are the things Americans seem to connect with German and Germany. (I don't want to say that there are other Americans who know much about Germany - probably more then I know)
Because until the beginning of the 19th century Germany was divided up into several small countries there are a lot of different traditions and habits all over the country. Besides you can find a lot of different dialects.
The region I come from is Westphalia. Do you know any traditions, products, specials from this area?

Wedding Traditions

You want a German marriage or just know more about German Wedding Traditions?

Wedding Traditions in Germany differ from region to region. Here are some of the highlights:

Christmas in Germany

Special German Christmas Gifts

Christmas in Germany is very traditional. The preparation for this special feast begins with the advent season. In this time you will find a lot of advent calendars (with 24 small doors to open and some chocolate or pictures or other goodies behind) in German homes especially for children. Others pack 24 small presents and give them to a beloved person. Another thing which have to be done before christmas is the purchase of a christmas tree (it is mostly a fir or pine). In most German cities you will find some kind of Christmas markets where you can buy Christmas ornaments and lots of other things (Christmas cards, wooden things, ...) and eat sausages, baked potatoes, ... and certainly get mulled claret.

Christmas itself starts at Christmas Eve (24.). On this day shops are open until noon (to buy the last presents). Each family does it a little bit differently. Some first go to church and then give eachother their Christmas presents, have a great dinner together (on Christmas Eve it is often carp), sing Christmas songs and so on. Other families wait for the first Christmas Day (25.) to change presents. The second Christmas Day (26.) is also a holiday in Germany. A typical meal for this day is goose (as for Saint Martin). So you have three days of beeing together with your family and eating, drinking, talking.


Karneval (Klaus Ibold)Picture from Klaus Ibold

Karneval (Fastnacht/Carnival) in Germany

Karneval is not all over Germany. You will find it mostly near the Rhine especially in Cologne, Mainz, Düsseldorf. It is a special kind of happiness and not all Germans like it. Nevertheless, in the special Karneval season between Weiberfastnacht and Ash Wednesday (Aschermittwoch) you will find Karneval everywhere in the news and on TV.

In a lot of cities there will be a Karneval parade - the biggest are in Cologne, Mainz and Düsseldorf but there are many more.

Easter in Germany

Easter is on of the highest feasts of the catholic church (the highest is pentecost - thanks Alexander). But what you might know about German Easter are the various Easter eggs out of chocolate or other good things. Another tradition is the Easter Fire which you will find nearly everywhere in Germany.


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German Food

You probably know some famous German food like Weisswurst, Brezeln, Schweinebraten, Sauerkraut, ... but there is much more and each region has its special food. But as in other countries you will find a lot of foreign restaurants in Germany mostly Greek, Italian or Chinese but also Turkish, American and so on.


Today there are a lot of vegetarians in Germany but it is still difficult to find a vegetarian restaurant.

What can you find on a typical German Menu?

Dining in Germany can be very different. But if you go to a German restaurant you will probably find some of the things I tried to explain in the following table.
 
Suppen - Soups
Tomatensuppe - Tomato Soup
Ochsenschwanzsuppe - Oxtail Soup
Hühnersuppe - Chicken Soup
Gulaschsuppe - Goulash Soup (sometimes hot)
Zwiebelsuppe - Onion Soup
Kartoffelsuppe - Potato Soup
Salat - Salad
Gemischter Salat - Mixed Salad
Tomatensalat - Tomato Salad
Gurkensalat - Cucumber Salad
Kartoffelsalat - Potato Salad

Gemüse - Vegetables
Sauerkraut - Sour Cabbage
Rotkraut/-kohl - Red Cabbage

Nachtisch/Dessert - Dessert
Gemischtes Eis - Ice Cream
Kuchen - Cake
Bienenstich - creamy custard filled cake with almond glaze topping
Apfelkuchen - Apple Pie
Käsekuchen - Cheese Cake
Obsttorte - Flan
Schwarzwälderkirschtorte - Black Forest Cake
Sacher Torte - Dark Chocolate Cake (Austrian)
Schokoladentorte - Chocolate Cake
Apfelstrudel - Applestrudel (Austrian)

Meals
Bratwurst - different styles: Nürnberger (very small ones), Thüringer (my favourite), Weißwürste (white veal bratwurst)
Schnitzel Natur - Cutlet
Wiener Schnitzel - breaded Cutlet (originally veal in Germany usually pork) 
Jägerschnitzel - Cutlet with a mushroom sauce
Zigeunerschnitzel - Cutlet with a spicy paprika sauce
Rahmschnitzel - Cutlet with heavy cream
Kassler Rippchen - Smoked Pork Chops
Gulasch - Goulash
Schweinebraten - Roast Pork
Rouladen - Rolled Beef
Sauerbraten - Marinated Beef or Pork (sour)
Kalbsleber - Calf's Liver (Berlin style with fresh Apples and Onion slices)
Zwiebelbraten - Onion Roast
Filetsteak
Hähnchen - Chockerel
Ente - Duck
Hasenbraten - Roast Hare
Rehrücken - Roast Deer (?)
Hirschragout - Ragout of Hart

Spätzle - German style egg noodles
Kartoffelpuffer - Potato Pancakes
Kartoffelbrei - Mashed Potatoes
Salzkartoffeln - Boiled Potatoes
Pommes Frites - French Fries (short form: Pommes)
Knödel/Klöße - Dumpling (Kartoffelknödel - Potato Dumpling)
Semmelknödel - Bread Dumpling

Getränke - Beverages/Drinks
Bier (Pils, Export, Altbier, Kölsch, Weizen) - Beer
Alsterwasser
Radler - Beer with Sprite
Altbierbowle
Wein - Wine
Cola - Coke
Fanta
Sprite
Orangensaft - Orange Juice
Apfelsaft - Apple Juice
Apfelschorle - half Apple Juice half Mineral Water
Mineralwasser - Mineral Water
Kaffee - Coffee
Tee - Tea

In Germany the price of your meal already includes the taxes and the tip. However if you enjoyed a fine meal and a not too bad service (you probably won't find the same great service as in the US) you should add a little bit extra to the bill (pay 45 DM instead of 43.20 DM). If you are a student or do not earn money by your own, you can go without tipping. Moreover, it is regular to round up the amount payable (pay 12 DM instead of 11.80 DM).

German Wine

Mostly in southern Germany you can find a lot of wine (Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Geürztraminer ...)

German Beer

You know that we Germans love our own beer but it is also pretty famous throughout the world. Here I have listed some interesting Websites about German beer (unfortunately most of them are in German):


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