Home Made Batteries

 
HOW ABOUT SOME FUN STUFF YOU CAN TRY?  

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What a HOT battery!
Jalapeno's make for a good battery. In this example I used a copper wire and a regular steel nail. You can get voltage just by probing the pepper with a sensitive meter {from 0 to about 2 volts.}  Although  we get about a half a volt, the current is only about 2 to 4 milliamps.
What a Lemon!
This is the best smelling battery I have tested. This is a good metal cleaner also. {see below} Once again using the same copper and steel as bi-metals. As with the jalapeno, you can get voltage without bi-metals but they are better for these tests. The voltage is better than the current with the lemon. The acid in lemon juice, vinegar, Jalapeno's all make good electrolyte for batteries
What a metal cleaner!
These metals were oxidized before the lemon test. You can see the metal shine where it was inserted into the lemon. This might come in handy when cleaning coins etc. when you can not use abrasives
You call this a battery?
This was a test using the length of the bi-metal exposure to determine voltage and current. Solutions such as salt water, vinegar, jalapeno's were tested. The current of this battery is about 10 MA. As you can see ALL of these test use household items. Carbon, Zinc and Copper are used in many batteries.  I'll bet you didn't know you could charge a potato!  Some say the eyes look better after a charge.
Voltage between Metals.
The best battery I made used Galavonized pipe, and a copper pipe using jalapenos for the electrolyte. The voltage per cell is 1.2 volts and a current of 800 milliamps. Store bought batteries are better, smaller and have more current for the size, if they are available. Bringing two dissimilar metals close together without touching will produce a small voltage and about 200 Microamp..