Cookies with JavaScript

  Cookies are bits of information that your browser picks up and carries around with it internally. These bits of information can be read and changed by a site and make it possible to identify people (or more accurately browsers) who have been to your site before.

   Normally cookies can only be accessed through CGI scripts. Information on doing this can be found on Netscape's Cookie Spec pages or, for a more Mac based spin, look at Andy's Cookie Pages.

   In an environment where CGI scripts can't be used however there is another way...

 

JavaScript

Here is a cookie:

 

  Go ahead and re-load this page... see how the counter above updates? The count is being kept in a cookie that's being stored in your browser.

And here's how it's done

  The number of time your browser has been to this page is stored as a cookie in your browser. The code that puts the cookie there and updates it is embedded right in this page's HTML and it looks like this (you can also see it by looking at the HTML source):  

cookie_name = "Counter_Cookie";

function doCookie() {
        if(document.cookie) {
                index = document.cookie.indexOf(cookie_name);
        } else {
                index = -1;
        }

        if (index == -1) {
                document.cookie=cookie_name+"=1; expires=Tuesday, 01-Apr-1999 08:00:00 GMT";
        } else {
                countbegin = (document.cookie.indexOf("=", index) + 1);
                countend = document.cookie.indexOf(";", index);
                if (countend == -1) {
                        countend = document.cookie.length;
                }
                count = eval(document.cookie.substring(countbegin, countend)) + 1;
                document.cookie=cookie_name+"="+count+"; expires=Tuesday, 01-Apr-1999 08:00:00 GMT";
        }
}

function gettimes() {
    if(document.cookie) {
        index = document.cookie.indexOf(cookie_name);
        if (index != -1) {
            countbegin = (document.cookie.indexOf("=", index) + 1);
            countend = document.cookie.indexOf(";", index);
                if (countend == -1) {
                    countend = document.cookie.length;
                }
            count = document.cookie.substring(countbegin, countend);
            if (count == 1) {
                return (count+" time");
            } else {
                return (count+" times");
            }
        }
    }
    return ("0 times");
}

  It's called from the <BODY> tag with the event handler of: onUnload="doCookie()". The <BODY> tag for this page looks like:

 <BODY onUnload="doCookie()">

  Finally, it's called by a regular "document.write(gettime())" line in the HTML... and that's all there is to it.

 

Stuff and Bother

  I've been emailed quite a bit by people wanting permission to use these JavaScript functions. Of course you can use them!

   I am virtually all self-taught in all my programming and I got here by looking at other people's code. Far be it from me to not offer the same to other people learning JavaScript. I did, however stumble on the JavaScript/cookie codes all by myself.

   If, however, you really must give thanks then a simple blurb about where you got this stuff would suffice. Note the link to Andy's Cookie Pages above.

 Cheers,
Marc.

http://www.sna.com/mmatteo/