co2 laser - an overall picture of my system mirror mount 1 - shows the basic mirror mount system on the output coupler side, with the ceramic standoffs on the adjustment screws providing the HV insulation. I am in the process of converting the acrylic electrode mount to a ceramic standoff and aluminum design to eliminate any concerns of modest temperatures of the electrode causing distortion of the mirror mount. vacuum port 1 - shows the total reflector side, with a view of the vacuum port on the back of the electrode. lens on - shows the lens mount I made that can be slipped in and out of the output beam aperture. nofocus - shows the unfocussed, ~1/2" diameter beam heating the brick nicely nearfocus - shows the effect of inserting a 7" focal length lens, and bringing the brick to about 2" from the focal point. Notice the plume of smoke coming from the brick. Ah, I love the smell of decomposing brick in the evening. I couldn't bring the brick to the focal point, as things get very pyrotechnic and I was worried about spattering my lens. laserlight spot 1 - this shows how bright that incandescent spot of brick really was. The orange glow on the bench is coming from the incandescent spot. brick vs laser - the brick lost. The white streak you see is a deposit of decomposed brick smoke. brick and pops - shows more brick contusions, and some samples of popsicle sticks that were waved through the focal point of the 7" FL lens. If I go right through the focal point, the ejected gas stream is so powerful that the wood does not catch on fire. I get an incandescent white spot, and it makes a nice 120Hz buzzing noise from the laser pulsations. goldcoat - this shows a test section of plasma tube that I coated on the inside with gold. I happened to have some 2mil tungsten wire at work that is coated with 3-5% high purity gold. When evaporated onto the inside of a 12mm id tube, it results in about 50 Angstroms of gold. This is just about right to get that nice blue gold film mentioned in the gold catalyst patent. I compared this test section with a non-flowing laser mix discharge to an uncoated one, and it did seem that the plasma was significantly more pink. I will now set up a system to coat the entire 80cm length of my plasma tube. The wire is expensive, ~$20/meter, but it saves so much work it probably is worth it. If it works, the reduction in gas usage, even if I can't make a sealed-off version, will make it worth while. I'll keep you posted on results. Mark

co2 laser - an overall picture of my system

mirror mount 1 - shows the basic mirror mount system on the output
coupler side, with the ceramic standoffs on the adjustment screws
providing the HV insulation.  I am in the process of converting the
acrylic electrode mount to a ceramic standoff and aluminum design to
eliminate any concerns of modest temperatures of the electrode causing
distortion of the mirror mount.

vacuum port 1 - shows the total reflector side, with a view of the
vacuum port on the back of the electrode.

lens on - shows the lens mount I made that can be slipped in and out of
the output beam aperture.

nofocus - shows the unfocussed, ~1/2" diameter beam heating the brick
nicely

nearfocus - shows the effect of inserting a 7" focal length lens, and
bringing the brick to about 2" from the focal point.  Notice the plume
of smoke coming from the brick.  Ah, I love the smell of decomposing
brick in the evening.   I couldn't bring the brick to the focal point,
as things get very pyrotechnic and I was worried about spattering my
lens.

laserlight spot 1 - this shows how bright that incandescent spot of
brick really was.  The orange glow on the bench is coming from the
incandescent spot.

brick vs laser - the brick lost.  The white streak you see is a deposit
of decomposed brick smoke.

brick and pops - shows more brick contusions, and some samples of
popsicle sticks that were waved through the focal point of the 7" FL
lens.  If I go right through the focal point, the ejected gas stream is
so powerful that the wood does not catch on fire.  I get an incandescent
white spot, and it makes a nice 120Hz buzzing noise from the laser
pulsations.

goldcoat - this shows a test section of plasma tube that I coated on the
inside with gold.  I happened to have some 2mil tungsten wire at work
that is coated with 3-5% high purity gold.  When evaporated onto the
inside of a 12mm id tube, it results in about 50 Angstroms of gold.
This is just about right to get that nice blue gold film mentioned in
the gold catalyst patent.  I compared this test section with a
non-flowing laser mix discharge to an uncoated one, and it did seem that
the plasma was significantly more pink.  I will now set up a system to
coat the entire 80cm length of my plasma tube.  The wire is expensive,
~$20/meter, but it saves so much work it probably is worth it.  If it
works, the reduction in gas usage, even if I can't make a sealed-off
version, will make it worth while.  I'll keep you posted on results.


Mark

Thanks, Mark for the nice information.
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