23.03.2001
The various government explanations to justify the participation of government controlled funds and agency in the IPO of Time dotCom have solved one big puzzle. The puzzle at the launch of this IPO was: Why were all the ten underwriting banks and security firms so foolhardy as to accept the risks of underwriting the IPO when it was the unanimous opinion of the market that the IPO price of RM3.30 per share was unrealistic and grossly inflated?
The truth has now emerged. These underwriters were mere camouflage. The real "risk takers" were the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), the Pension Trust Fund (KWAP) and Danaharta (State Agency for restructuring NPLs of banking institutions), who had collectively sub-underwritten from the underwriters. In fact, the term "risk takers" is a misnomer. It would be more appropriate to call them "loss takers", as it was already a certainty well before the launch of the IPO (RM 1.89 billion) that it would be rejected by the public and that whoever underwrote it would incur gross losses. This was subsequently borne out by the fact that the IPO was almost totally shunned by the public, while its share price plunged by one third upon listing in the Stock Exchange.
And so once again we are witnessing another multi-billion ringgit government bail out of a crony entrepreneur at grossly inflated price, ill disguised this time as an IPO. The exception on this occasion was that the sources of funds utilized to absorb these crony losses did not come from the government coffers, but mainly from the savings of 9.7 million employees (EPF) and 850,000 public servants (KWAP). (The population of Malaysia is 22 million).
EPF and Danaharta explained that they were merely converting debt to equity. Okay. But why agreed to convert at a price that none would accept as reasonable? As for KWAP, who has taken the bulk of the under subscribed shares, no explanation has been given.
The case of wrong doing by these government agencies is so clear cut that no amount of explanations can white-wash the crime in massive squandering of the sweat money of the entire working class of this Country. The big question now is: why did the management do it?
Could it be due to misjudgment? No chance, given that even the man in the street could see that the offered share was not worth the price.
Could it have been motivated by personal monetary gain? Not likely. The commitment to this IPO was so great and so obviously indefensible that no reasonable personnel in the management would consider risking his neck, without the orders from the very top.
Barring the above possibilities, what could have caused these raids on public coffers other than the hidden hands of politics again? In this respect, it is pertinent to take note that Time dotCom is owned by Time Engineering , which in turn is owned by Halim Saad's Renong Group, which has powerful connection with the ruling power.
Time Engineering had to settle a debt of RM 5 billions, for which it had already obtained a cash infusion of over RM 2 billion from the Minister of Finance Inc. earlier, and it now urgently needed the RM 1.89 billion cash proceeds from the current IPO to meet its repayment commitment. However, no one was prepared to pay for Halim's asking price, so what else can be done other than dipping the fingers into government controlled pockets such as EPF, KWAP etc?
The public may find this current bail out too enormous for comfort, but not necessarily so to Halim, who has no doubt been accustomed to much bigger bail out, such as the recent RM 3 billion write-off of his bad debt arising from his misadventure in Philippines, and the RM 6 billion government take over of the assets of the two debt ridden Light Rail Transit Companies controlled by Renong. The combined figures of these bail out add up to one fifth of the National Budget. Alternatively, if this amount is distributed to the people, every family in this Country will receive RM 3,000. Imagine, all these bail out within 6 months only, to a single crony!
And what did the Minister in charge, Finance Minister Daim Zainuddin had to say on this latest bail out, the Time dotCom IPO scandal?
To the critics of EPF, he advised them to be "serious and responsible and not make wild allegations". He further warned: "he Government would not keep quiet if there were efforts to tarnish its image and credibility" (Star, 21st). So, instead of giving tenable rationale for EPF's controversial action, as a Finance Minister should, he indulged in irrelevant rhetoric!
To queries on KWAP's role in the IPO, he confirmed that KWAP had taken up 10.82% of Time doCom for RM 910 million as a sub underwriter, but he add "I have no idea how it became the sub underwriter. You should ask the KWAP management." (Sin Chew Jit Poh, 21st). The Finance Minister's nonchalance was shocking, when a major agency under his charge lost hundreds of million of ringgit belonging to pensioners within a few days through apparent criminal breach of trust, all he could do was shirking the shoulders. Isn't the Minister ultimately responsible for such misdeeds? Is there any sense of responsibility left in him?
Meanwhile, in the midst of this scandal, when none of the Barisan Nasional Government leaders had given any answer remotely resembling an adequate explanation, the Prime Minister was in his usual self, delivering his bravado act during the Seminar on "Integrity in Business: The Way Forward." He challenged critics of Malaysiaˇ¦s corporate governance to conduct a comparative study with other countries. He claimed that Malaysia's corporate governance was much better than other countries which credited themselves with high standards of corporate governance.
In the face of such blank response from the BN Government to this blatant breach of the people's trust, what can the people do? Report to the police? Yes, this was done by the opposition DAP. But do not expect anything will come out of it, as many many more of such police reports of government misdeeds are still collecting dusts, without an exception. Report to the Anti-Corruption Agency? None has done that yet, perhaps out of the desire to save one's breath, knowing that ACA could be even more impotent when it comes to high level crimes.
The people must really ponder, what can the people do?
Kim Quek
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