USATODAY.com
02/21/2001 - Updated 02:52 PM ET

Love of basketball links Alaska's far-flung villages

By Sal Ruibal, USA TODAY

NINILCHIK, Alaska Ñ On this full-moon night on the shores of Cook Inlet, the only sounds in this old fishing village are the hissing flow of icy tidal waters and a steady, thumping drumbeat. The beat comes from the gymnasium in the village's modern concrete school building, where a dozen basketballs are dribbled up and down the court by girls in blue-and-gold shorts and T-shirts. Ninilchik's Russian and Native founders wouldn't understand the game, but they would surely savor the warrior spirit of the Lady Wolverines, who have won two consecutive Alaska Class 2A championships Ñ for schools with 51 to 100 students Ñ as well as three out of the last five state titles and eight consecutive regional championships.


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Rural Alaska is mad about basketball, the perfect game for a society hemmed in by winter storms and long nights. The game transcends sport to become the thread that binds isolated villages and extended families, a cultural link that goes back to the days when visitors arrived by dog sled or sealskin kayak.

On this night, coach Dan Leman Ñ a member of one of the village's founding families Ñ is preparing his team for a tough road trip against archrival Seldovia that begins the next morning.

Ninilchik is accessible by road, but Seldovia is reachable only by plane or boat. In the three-month basketball season, the Lady Wolverines will log more than 3,000 miles by van, plane and boat traveling to towns such as the seaport of Homer and Yakutat on the Inside Passage near Juneau.

What might seem like exotic travel to outsiders is a way of life in Alaska, where there are just 5,000 miles of highways. Only 160,000 of its 365 million acres are populated; more than one-third of the state's 650,000 residents live in villages such as Ninilchik, home to 450 year-round residents.

But the road trip tradition is endangered. Alaska's energy gravy train has slowed in the last decade, along with the billion-dollar oil company royalty checks that kept the state government coffers full. The school system is under pressure to meet mandated standards of learning, so funds that schools had earmarked for activities are now funneled into academics and testing.

"We can't turn our backs on academics," says Gary Matthews, executive director of the Alaska School Activities Association. "But we also know that school activities such as basketball can be valuable learning experiences, especially for kids in bush communities. We've got to find a way to keep it going, but the taxpayers aren't willing to pay more."

Travel doesn't come cheap in the 49th state. Matthews estimates that his association will spend more than $1 million this year just to bring teams to Anchorage for state championship tournaments. Schools in far-off places such as Barrow in the bleak Arctic north must pay the expenses of visiting teams; otherwise their players would be on the road every game.

Even in Ninilchik, which is fortunate to be on the Sterling Highway and can reach many opponents by inexpensive van, students pay activity fees of $100 per sport with a family maximum of $350 a year. The school will spend about $6,000 on travel for the Lady Wolverines this basketball season.

Special trips aren't included in that budget. A 1,570-mile road and air trip to Yakutat earlier this season cost the school an additional $5,000. Yakutat chipped in $2,000, but the players had to hold fundraisers to pay off the balance.

On this 165-mile round-trip to Seldovia, the girls varsity and junior varsity teams will travel with the boys teams. While the Lady Wolverines are a star-filled dynasty, the boys have been struggling. They don't mind giving the girls their due, however, as the Ninilchik boys won the state wrestling championship in the fall.

After a mandatory check to ensure the kids are properly outfitted for the brisk, 20-degree weather, the caravan of blue team vans and parents' cars heads south on the Sterling Highway toward Homer, 40 miles away at the tip of the Kenai Peninsula. The road skirts the bluffs above the wide Cook Inlet, passing moose in the woods and a lone wolf sauntering across an open field.

Gut-churning voyage

Across the expanse of cold gray water is the Aleutian Volcanic Arc, a snow-covered range of active volcanic cones that are part of the tumultuous Pacific Ring of Fire.

In 1964, the cataclysmic Good Friday earthquake ripped the peninsula and scoured the shoreline. Quakes are still felt in the area. A small tremor went bump in the night before the road trip, but the jolt was so familiar the players didn't bother to talk about it.

Anticipation of the coming boat trip from Homer to Seldovia has the girls recounting a gut-churning return voyage on the ferry two years ago.

"We really shouldn't have left," senior Jessica Russo says. "The waves were really high, and the boat next to us took on water and began to capsize. It was scary."

But they also have some funny tales. Junior forward Janelle Moerlein recalls a visit to the Russian Village, one of the traditional hamlets that have survived with its Russian culture intact. "The girls wore long dresses, down past their ankles. The referees couldn't see if the girls were walking with the ball because they couldn't see their feet."

As the vans reach the high ridge overlooking the inlet, white caps on the waves send a shiver through the group.

"Looks like we're gonna have some green Wolverines tonight," coach Leman chuckles. "Seasickness is part of Seldovia's home-court advantage."

Once at the Homer dock, the teams and families crowd into the Rainbow Connection, a vessel that appears to have more in common with Gilligan's S.S. Minnow than the Staten Island Ferry.

Soon after reaching open water, the boat begins to toss up and down. In the open stern, a few girls are tossing, as well. But at the undulating bow, a handful of Lady Wolverines are facing the waves head-on, screaming with delight.

Inside the crowded cabin, the girls hunker down with textbooks. This trip will take up Friday and Saturday, but away games are no excuse for missing exams or homework. The system works: 10 of the 12 varsity players are honor students.

Because of the high seas, the captain has decided to go to the alternative landing at Jakalof Bay, 10 miles away from Seldovia on twisty, snow-covered roads. Cellphones buzz and an armada of vehicles is sent from the village to the back bay.

When the Rainbow Connection arrives, the wobbly Ninilchik contingent navigates an equally wobbly floating walkway glazed with ice. But the waiting SUVs and vans are warm, and the Seldovian parents eagerly load up kids and bags and take off for the gym.

Blood connection

Seldovia and Ninilchik have a blood connection going back to the mid-19th century. The nine founding families of Ninilchik trace their lineage to Marva Petrovna, the daughter of a Kodiak Island Aleut and a Russian shipbuilder.

In 1847, Marva and her Russian husband Grigorii Kvasnikoff arrived on the wide beaches to become the first residents of Ninilchik. More than 3,000 of their descendants now live in the area, including Seldovia. Their unique blend of native and Russian cultures lives on in these isolated villages and the games they play.

Coach Leman and his burly brother Butch played hoops against Seldovia teams. John Gruber, now coach of the Seldovia boys team, competed against them.

This Lady Wolverines team has never lost to Seldovia. They defeated the Sea Otters six times last season, including the finals of the state championship tournament. Going into this game, the teams are ranked No. 1 and No. 2 in the 2A rankings. But Ninilchik is facing a major obstacle: sophomore point guard Whitney Leman, the coach's daughter and the team's leading scorer, has a sprained ankle and can't play. The local fans anticipate an upset.

Seldovia houses visiting teams in the school. The girls team sleeps in the music room, the boys in the science room. Ninilchik in turn showed its generosity after Seldovia's team van was stolen and burned on a recent road trip. The Wolverines teams and fans sent their rivals $350 to help replace the van and uniforms.

When the girls varsity game begins at 5 p.m., the gym is packed. Snowmobiles, SUVs and battered pickup trucks fill the narrow parking lot. The game is close, but the Lady Wolverines can't overcome Whitney Leman's absence and fall 37-30. The long win streak is over, but there isn't much gloating or wailing. Both teams know they'll meet again in the regionals and perhaps in the state tournament.

"It feels good to win," says Seldovia senior guard Jacqueline Brown. "They always make us play hard."

As the boys varsity game begins, some of the crowd filters out. The girls shower and head to dinner, their emotions over the defeat disappear in the consumption of massive quantities of spaghetti.

It is Seldovia's night, and the Sea Otters take the boys game, too. Players of both genders and schools spend the rest of the evening socializing by shooting baskets in the locked-down gym.

By midnight, the girls have pumped up their air mattresses and pulled out their home pillows and settle in for the night. Assistant coach Kendra Nicholson sleeps near the door. "Just in case," she says with a laugh.

Senior Russo says she's becoming nostalgic now that her road trip schedule has dwindled to a handful of games. "I'm going to miss this," she says, wrapped up in the comforter from her home bed. "The next couple of games are going to be really tough."

Russo, one of two seniors on the squad, plans to attend college and study business after graduation. Despite the team's stellar record, college recruiters seldom scout the rural games, preferring to spend their time in Anchorage where the big Class 4A schools Ñ 401 students or more Ñ play in a more urban circuit.

A more realistic goal is to become a coach. Assistant coach Nicholson was a member of the team from 1991 to 1994 and played in a state championship game. Tasha Leman, the coach's eldest daughter, was a star on last year's championship team and now attends college in Oregon with dreams of becoming a coach.

Some of them have played together since the third grade, spending many nights like this in gyms and vans and airline seats, and over the years have perfected a system for surviving on the road. "We can make things much easier and less heavy if we double up with someone else," says Whitney Leman. " Every little amount of space counts."

Despite their many hours of travel and hard play, the players stave off sleep and talk quietly. They never seem to run out of things to talk about. "Every day here is a new day," Whitney Leman says. "That's exciting, isn't it?"

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