Welcome to a RAOK Holiday! Whether you celebrate
Christmas, Hanukkah, or Kwanzaa, this is a
wonderful time of year where we all seem to
unite in harmony and love.
Hanukkah, which means dedication in Hebrew, is known
as the "Feast of Dedication". As well as the more commonly
referred to name of "Festival of Lights". It begins on the 25th day
of Kisley, which is approximately November-December on a conventional
calendar. The holiday, commemorates the Maccabees' 165 B.C.E. victory
over the Antiochus of Syria.
Hanukkah lasts for eight days and is symbolized by the lighting of
the nine candle menorah. The longer middle candle, known as the shamash,
is used to light the other eight candles. The first night the shamash is
lit and used to light the first candle on the menorah; the second night the
shamash is lit and used to light candles one and two on the menorah; the
third night the shamash is lit and used to light candles one through three
on the menorah. The tradition continues until there are eight candles lit at
the same time, plus the shamash. The menorah is placed near the window so that
the candles may be seen from the street. In Israel, menorahs are lit through the
city and all lights throughout the city are kept on during the eight day celebration.
A game called dreidel is also a game traditional of Hanukkah.
Hanukkah/Chanukah Links
Happy ChanukahThe History of HanukkahBilly Bear's Hanukkah Index
(make a dreidel, candle treats, puzzles,
stationery, make a star of David, holiday links, and lots more)
JewishHolidays.comThe Jewish Holiday Kitchen
The Kwanzaa celebration is not a festival originating in any
of the 55 African countries nor is it an "African" Christmas
celebration. Kwanzaa is an African Americans celebration of life from
December 21 untill January 1. Dr. Maulana Karenga introduced the festival
in 1996 to the U.S. as a ritual to welcome the first harvest to the home.
Dr. Karenga created this festival for African Americans as a response to the
commercialism of Christmas. Kwanzaa is very similar to Thanksgiving.
The word "Kwanzaa" is a Ki Swahili word meaning first. Five common sets
of values are central to the activities of the week: ingathering, reverance,
commemoration, recommitment, and celebration. The seven principles of Kwanzaa use
Ki Swahili Words: umoja (unity), kujichaguila (self determination), ujima
collective work and responsibility), ujamma (cooperative economics), nia (purpose),
kummba (creativity), and imani (faith). Each of these principles are represented
by candles.
During the week of Kwanzaa, people gather in the evenings to light the candles
of the kinara and share thoughts. There are seven candles with three red candles
to the right, three green candles to the left, and one black candle in the center.
The red is for the blood of the African people, the green is for the hope of new life,
and the black is for the face of African people.
The table is set with straw mats called mkeka, this reminds them of traditions
and starting places, and mazao and muhundi, fruits and vegetables, represented the
rewards of unity. Muhundi are ears of corn and there is one ear for each child. Children
are the center of the Kwanzaa celebration. There is also a unity cup called kikombe cha umoja,
from which everyone drinks.
During each night of Kwanzaa a person might stay home with family or join other people
out in the community. On the sixth night there is a celebration called karamu. There
are folktales, songs, stories of the lives of famous African Americans, and plenty of
food to enjoy. This is the night that people exchange gifts too. It is a feast of the
past, present, and dreams for the future.
Kwanzaa is a way of life. Its not just a celebration. It is a week of remembering,
reassesing, recommiting, rewarding, and rejoicing. For evaluation of African
Americans and their history, they relate to their past, reasses their thoughts
and practice, and recommit themselves to the achievements black freedom and the
improvement of life for all African Americans.
Kwanzaa Links
Kwanzaa Information CenterEverything About KwanzaaKwanzaa CardsKwanzaa RecipesBilly Bear's Kwanzaa Index
(the seven principle of Kwanzaa, things to make
for Kuumba, desktop goodies, postcards, games, holiday links, and lots more)
Christians around the world celebrate
the birth of Christ on December 25th. It is a
joyous time of reflection, gift giving and goodwill
toward men.
Angels are a big part of the holiday
season and we have several that are available
for adoption
Please take an angel and an adoption certificate.
You may link the certificate back to this project page at http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Canyon/5077/project15/holidays.html