Incubation Methods and Tips

Well I must say that hatching the chicks in an incubator can be quite an experience. The first time I used a still air unit, the results were less than expected. I filled the water wells ( big mistake ) and set the temperature as directed. Upon candling on day 7, I saw no signs of an air sac (filled with water) and 19% of eggs had no signs of development. Upon candling on day 14, only half of the remaining eggs had further development. As a result, the hatch ratio was only 40%.

When I started the second batch, only one water well was filled. This time the ratio was better but still not as good as the hens are doing. The third batch was better, but, still less than eighty-five percent. During hot weather it is much more difficult to keep temperature and humidity regulated. I have learned a lot from the experience and for those of you that want to experience the joy of watching the chicks hatch, I highly recommend that you read as much information that you can find on the subjects involved in hatching and rearing chicks. These topics include proper egg selection, storage of selected eggs, the incubation process, brooding after the hatch, disease control, how to use the incubator, proper housing and care for the growing fowl that you intend to raise. I would suggest using a small incubator with an automatic turner. A viewing window is a must! It is really a great experience for one and all.

My brood hens normally experience at least eighty-five percent hatch ratios and all the chicks have been healthy. I have also noticed that for the first two weeks after hatching, the hen brooded chicks are much more active and alert. However, they are more nervous and distrusting than the artificially brooded chicks that do get handled more often.

The Mississippi State Extension has some good information to get you off to a good start. There are many good sites that have similar information and I would suggest that you visit as many as you can and compare the information for accuracy of the facts. I would not state that one is better than the others, but, I am certain that you will find some valuable information at most all University Extensions. Try the link below.

Mississippi State Poultry Site

This page hosted by Get your own Free Home Page