Subject: A320-231 hydraulic failure

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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 15:41:22 GMT
From: dpw@dircon.co.uk (Daniel Wilder)
Reply-To: ata-watchers@csl.sri.com
To: ata-watchers@csl.sri.com

An Airbus A320-231 operated by a UK IT operator suffered the loss of the blue and green hydraulic systems Monday two weeks ago. The plane landed in direct law at Brest after having declared a mayday.

Background:

The aircraft was doing a LGW-AGP-LGW rotation when it was over France and suffered a blue system failure. The crew carried out *ECAM actions and elected to divert to Stansted where full engineering support was available. Four minutes later it lost the green system. The pressure of the only remaining system, the yellow, started to fluctuate at a fairly alarming rate. The crew, realising that their time could well be up, decided to land at the nearest suitable airport.
*ECAM: Emerg Checklist according to the Manual
Preliminary investigation has suggested that there could have been air
in the blue system that caused a banging effect (like air in a
radiator) that ruptured its hydraulic line. The only connection
between the blue and green system (apart from being on the same
aircraft) is that they share the same mounting bracket in the left
hand wheel bay. It is thought that vibrations from the blue system
*"banging" could have been transmitted to the green system via this
bracket which could have caused the green system line to fracture.
However, both the CAA and DGAC(?) are still looking into this.
* aka hydraulic hammering
The captain who carried out the landing stated that direct law was far
more stable than in the simulator and that the only way he knew he
wasn't in normal law was because he had to manually trim the aircraft.

I flew with this captain in the simulator last weekend and for an "out
of interest" experiment, we shut down all hydraulic systems. The
aircraft was fairly stable in roll but the pitch was all over the
place. Speed control was also impossible, with it fluctuating between
Vls and Vmo. It was felt that if this happened in real life, the only
solution available would be to try and reduce vertical speed with
engine power and ditch the aircraft in the sea.


Regards,

Daniel.
---
Daniel Wilder
www.dpw.dircon.co.uk

 

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