1839, a night aboard the Spanish ship "La Amistad". Enchained in the loading space, a group of about forty Africans succeed in freeing themselves. Led by Cinque (Djimon Hounsou), they overpower the crew, killing all but two sailors. Being unexperienced in navigation, the Africans want the two to sail them back to Africa, but the Spaniards manipulate the course so that the ship keeps approaching the North American coast. After six weeks, while gathering drinking water, the Africans are eventually detected by the U.S. navy which arrest them and crowd them together in small prison cells. |
The news is brought to nine-year-old Queen Isabella II of Spain (Anna Paquin) who immediately claims possession of the ship and its "freight" through her ambassador to the United States, Calderón (Tomas Milian). U.S. president Martin Van Buren (Nigel Hawthorne) is in the midst of his re-election campaign, so he seeks to benefit |
politically from the incident,
being attacked by southern politicians. With the "Amistad" being no ship
for transatlantic voyages, but the Blacks presumably not being slaves from
the Caribbean islands, the following trial primarily has to deal with the
question where they actually come from. In case they were born as slaves,
they would be regarded as "freight", and Isabella's claims of possession
could be considered as legal, whereas in case they were abducted from Africa,
they - as free human beings - would have to be released, as enslavement
was already forbidden in the United States at that time.
But this absurd distinction does not but illustrate the inhumanity of slavery. And unfortunately, it's this juridicial controversy - and not the topic of slavery as such - which appears to be the core theme of Spielberg's film. Therefore, Amistad turns out to be a film about the contradiction between theory and practise of the ideals laid down in the U.S. Declaration of Independence rather than about slavery. Consequently, the focus of the film changes gradually towards an almost completely "white" point of view. The group of the Africans are more and more reduced to one single person, their leader Cinque (Djimon Hounsou) who, nevertheless, plays only a subordinate role. |
President Van Buren (Nigel Hawthorne)
|
After attorney Roger F. Baldwin (Matthew McConaughey), who pleads for the Africans by order of the abolitionists Joadson (Morgan Freeman) and Tappan (Stellan Skarsgård), has won the trial, Queen Isabella (Anna's second scene) writes a sharp letter to President Van Buren. The latter intervenes so that a new |
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