Cataract is still the leading cause of blindness
worldwide. Over a million cataract surgeries are done
yearly in the United States. Cataract surgery
techniques have evolved and most surgeries in this
country are done using an extracapsular technique,
which has proven itself to have a lower complication
rate than older techniques in which the entire lens of
the eye was removed. Extracapsular surgery has allowed
artificial lens implantation to be very safe and
barring any unusual preexisting eye conditions, lens
implantation is routine today. Phacoemulsification is
a variation of the extracapsular technique that
generally has the same end result as larger incision
surgery, however it uses a very small incision. The
lens of the eye is ground into microscopic bits, which
are sucked out of the eye. Because of these very small
incisions, lens manufacturers have developed implants
that may be folded like a taco shell and inserted into
the eye though an incision that is smaller than the
diameter of the implant itself. Small incisions and
foldable implants mean faster visual recovery for
patients.
Phacoemulsification surgery continues to evolve at
a rapid pace. Dr. Carroll's current technique of
choice is to perform these procedures under topical
anesthesia (no needle required to anesthetize the eye)
using a temporal clear corneal incision and to implant
foldable acrylic lenses. Patients can be told with
confidence that the no needle, no stitch surgery will
lead to rapid visual recovery and rapid return to
normal activities. Surgery is generally planned for
two to three weeks in advance and in most cases will
require the patient to see their family doctor for a
brief preoperative physical exam one or two weeks
before surgery. Generally glasses can be fitted at two
to four weeks postoperatively.
Dr. Carroll performs cataract surgery in our own
Certified surgery center in our office in Ballard. The
facility is state of the art and is equipped with new
phacoemulsification equipment as well as a variety of
lens implant choices. An anesthesiologist is present
for all surgeries and will administer light
intravenous sedation during surgery.
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