The behaviour of people is sometimes difficult to understand and is
usually thought of in general terms such as
friendly, pleasant, bad tempered etc.
If we look more closely at specific behaviour patterns
we realize that in many cases a better understanding of
ourselves could make life much more pleasant.
Everyone becomes angry sometimes, some people
become angry often and some people are probably angry
all of the time, but keep it suppressed.
Anger is an emotional state which is accompanied by physical
changes - blood pressure is increased and also
heart rate - hormones are released which brings about a high
level of excitement.
This emotional state is very unpleasant and because of
the changed body chemistry, some period of time must
pass before the body returns to normal. This state of anger prepares
the body for battle- an aggressive attitude.
Reason tends to be lost in the urge for active and physical response.
It is not normal to be aggressive without some feeling of anger.
A feeling of relief and satisfaction usually follows physical activity
against someone, something or oneself.
The behavior of someone who is angry is also a form of body language
which is saying
"I am suffering and intend to do something aggressive to ease the pain"
The painful state of anger can usually be avoided. It is the result
of uncontrolled frustration.
Frustration is a feeling of stress which occurs when the world around
us does not behave as we want it to,
or is not as we want it to be. If this feeling of stress is allowed
to reach a certain level anger begins to
take over.
One of the first signs of frustration is when the normal feeling of
a relaxed state is replaced by a feeling of tension. A lot of practice
is needed to recognize the signs at an early stage. Having determined the
cause, the first priority is to try to relax and to analyze the problem
in a logical manner. That would be the way an emotionally mature person
would behave.
An immature person moves very quickly from
a state of frustration to become angry and aggressive.
Revenge is an expression of hate. To encourage
a person to hit back is training them to hate.
Much of our behavior is guided by instinct.
Examples would be walking, talking, eating as basic ones and many others
such as social behavior
and the appreciation of the arts. Possibly a special arrangement
of brain cells would make it very easy
for some people to learn another language or play a musical instrument.
The brain has a pleasure centre and this is stimulated if our instinctive
behavior is satisfactory -
a kind of learning by reward - there is a feeling of happiness
and relaxation. But if the behaviour is
against our instincts there is a feeling of stress and depression.
Unfortunately what our instincts
want us to do may be against the laws of our society and so another
system of rewards and punishments
exists. Instinctive behaviour can be trained or suppressed or directed
into other channels such as aggression into sport.
There is an instinct to hate which is linked to anger and aggression.
It is possibly necessary for success
in a very competitive society. Because hate is an instinct, there
is a pleasure response and if it is not
controlled an individual could try to invent reasons for hating someone
or something when no reason exists.
Drawing after Picasso ' Child with a pigeon' 1901
To balance the instinct to hate there is an instinct for sympathy and
to bond.
The instinct for sympathy does not appear to be very strong in our
society but seems to develop with teaching and training.
The instinct for sympathy is linked to the instinct to bond.
There is a section of the brain devoted to bonding and a need
to fill this section with bonds to individuals and groups.
We want to have friends and be accepted by others.
This part of our mind is so important that our thoughts tend
to return there when not occupied with more urgent matters.
A very dependent relationship and/or touching and physical
contact is important. Positive thoughts build a strong memory pattern
which can be very permanent. Any attempt to change a well developed
memory pattern causes stress- to break a well established bond is emotionally
painful. For example the
death of a close relative or much loved pet.
Bonding is normally linked to sympathy but if sympathy is lost and
replaced by hate the result is stress --
the easiest people to hurt are those closest.
Very important factors influencing relationships are appearance and
beliefs.
These are also instinct dominated. The stability of a group or society
depends on co-operation toward the same
goals and so individuals are constantly being tested for conformity.
Changes are necessary for progress but these
are usually resisted and when they are finally accepted are disruptive
for a short period until society adjusts.
In the animal world it is common for a species to have a complex courting
behaviour which ensures that the
partners are normal and of the same tribe.
Appearance is also important as deformities are usually a physical
handicap and society does not want these
passed on to the children.
Animals and birds reject sick and deformed members and because these
do not breed only a very few will suffer.
The animals and birds in the wild state are very fit and healthy.
This is not important for man, as his research into the control of
disease will eventually lead to complete control
and understanding of all health problems.
We all
think that the appearance of a deformity is not pleasing
and tend to admire beauty and normality. To one particular
race of people, the features of different race appear abnormal
and some of us find it difficult to control the urge to reject them
as abnormal and inferior. Fortunately this instinct is not strong
in most people, and many others with a higher level of sympathy
and understanding can ignore it.
Most people cannot tolerate being bored and require a certain level
of stimulus
.
either mentally or physically. As this level is different for each
individual, what
is a low level for one person may be a high level for another. One
person may
find a shopping excursion quite exciting and another parachute jumping
or rock climbing.
We are motivated to do something because it is -
1 Pleasant physically or mentally - eating, swimming, solving a
problem, curiosity.
2 Satisfies an instinctive urge - go to a party to be with people and
friends
3 Because we have been conditioned to act or think that way - dress
properly
4 Or because we are forced to for some reason or by someone - go to
school
If none of these conditions are satisfied, people will
usually not participate unless they
are offered some reward or recognition.
The emotions of fear and excitement are opposite, but in some ways similar
Both are emotional states, which mean that hormones are released into
the blood stream,
with resultant physical changes.
Fear is the anticipation of a unpleasant experience, and excitement
is the anticipation of a pleasant experience.
Fear is as necessary for our survival as is pain, for without fear
and pain children would very soon put
themselves into situations which would result in serious injury or
death.
Most people enjoy a small amount of fear mixed with excitement, because
some of the hormones released into
the body by fear are the same as those released by excitement and the
combination increases the stimulation.
There is also the personal satisfaction of learning a new skill, of
overcoming a particular fear and also the hope of
appearing more worthy to others.
The female of the species usually feels fear more intensely than the
male because when threatened it is best that
she flee with the babies and children to safety and leave the male
to cope with the threat.
Children naturally evolve a law of there own. 'Might is right ' which
may
work for a militant group but not for a civilized society.
The laws of a country are designed to protect the individual to such
an extent
that there should be no need to become aggressive, to hate or to fear
injury or injustice.
The following are criminal offenses for which a conviction could result
in the
offender having a criminal record.
Assault - any interference with the lawful freedom or
normal behaviour of
another person. If there is any physical violence
the charge would
include bodily harm.
Incitement - planning with someone to commit a crime,
is itself a criminal offense.
Criminal Assault-
Stealing - (Larceny, Theft ) Taking something from somewhere,
or from someone,
The victim feels
with the intention of depriving the owner of it.
threatened
Arson - Setting fire to a house or building.
Drugs - Possession or the supply of illegal drugs.
There are many other laws including -
Slander - Telling lies about another person.
Malicious damage - Damage to another persons property.
Criminal Assault & Battery - The victim suffers. ( in this case
fear & stress)
Bodily harm
Most of our relationships in society are not strong ties
and would include those between students and
teachers, shoppers and shop assistants, neighbors and friends,
workers work mates bosses etc.
These relationships must satisfy a need if they are to
continue to exist. They can be dependent-dependent
relationships, dependent--dominant, or a conditioned
relationship but not of course dominant-dominant,
which would be an argument - a person trying to dominate will usually
raise their voice.
Conditioning is basically a learning of a behaviour pattern.
A child becomes conditioned to attend school,
to discipline, to be honest to be clean and tidy etc. A soldier
becomes conditioned to obey his
commanding officer and students their teachers.
Nature has a system of rewards and punishments and happiness
is a reward. Obviously to be happy all of
the time is not possible because it would no longer have any value
for that purpose. Injury disappointments,
and the behaviour of other people cannot be avoided and as people grow
older they are happy for
different reasons.
Society can become what it would want to be by setting a system
of values, and conditioning the children
to accept the most desirable life style and trying to make
it attainable for everyone.
END
MORE IDEAS
There could be a social problem as the result of a possible ' Instinct to self destruct'
C.G. Jung found ' Introverts & Extroverts'
A. Adler found an ' Inferiority Complex'
( Adler had the idea that children were born feeling inferior
and spent the rest of
their lives trying to prove otherwise - The need to bond
and be accepted ? )
S. Freud found ' The Death Wish '
These could all be a different view of the same thing -- an ' instinct
to self destruct '
which could be high in children and which would normally be suppressed
( by training )
by the parents, their peers and society.
This instinct could have an evolutionary purpose as it would effectively
destroy
unsuitable members without the intervention of society.
Or perhaps make them travel to a new environment ?
The drive of an instinct varies in strength from individual to individual.
An indication of this instinct, which had not been suppressed, would
be a negative
attitude, pessimism, depression and possibly a degree of hostility
depending on
the strength of the drive.
We are living in a paradise.
We have almost everything we need and if we don't have it, it can be
found, discovered or made.
Consider substances such as timber, steel, glass, water, leather etc.
It is difficult to improve on these.
The highly complex environment is almost too perfect.
Readily available materials combine with oxygen from the air to create
combustion at about the required temperature.
Water boils and freezes at the best temperature
Etc. etc.
100 degrees higher or lower would be a disaster.
LIVING should be rewarding for all, and an experience not to be missed.
How could mankind make such a mess of it.
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