THE call for a reformed international financial architecture got louder
at the seventh Apec meeting
taking place here when the leaders of the 21-member economies agreed to
include the issue in
the Auckland Declaration today.
Last year in Kuala Lumpur, the proposal was pushed aside despite being
heavily promoted by
Malaysia. The annual Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation forum usually issues
a declaration
named after the host city.
US President Bill Clinton yesterday made a strong call for the reform of
the international financial
architecture, echoing Malaysia's consistent and unwavering stand on the
issue.
Urging Apec economies to continue to focus on the problem, he said it would
be a big mistake to
ignore the destructive effects of volatile short-term capital flows.
Malaysia's head of delegation Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah
Ahmad Badawi said it
was heartening to note that there was a growing acceptance to Malaysia's
early call for a new
global economic architecture that has a mechanism to monitor the flows
of short-term capital.
"We can feel that more emphasis is being put on this issue," Abdullah told
a Press conference for
Malaysian journalists.
"We are glad that the declaration addresses some of Malaysia's concern
about financial
architecture reforms as well as emphasis on economic technical co-operation."
Abdullah added he would also seek to raise the matter of currency traders
during the summit
today.
Malaysia, or to be exact Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad,
was the lone voice
calling for such reform at the beginning of the Asian economic crisis.
Clinton, when addressing a group of Apec businessmen at the annual Apec
CEO Summit
Breakfast, agreed that new ways must be sought to help the international
system moderate
between the cycle of boom and bust.
"We are working more closely to make sure that all, including the developing
economies, have a
seat at the table, through new mechanisms like the Financial Stability
Forum.
"I just want to urge you all to keep this progress on course.
"I think there's a real danger that I sense growing of people to say, well,
things are fine now, we
don't need to continue to do anything about the financial architecture."
Clinton's statement "for progress to be on course through a new mechanism
like the financial
stability forum" is supportive of Malaysia's efforts to reform the global
financial system.
Clinton said the Asian financial crisis came after a high tide of capital
washed into the region, often
highly leveraged, flowing quickly into the countries without adequate risk
assessment.
He said when the tide receded just as rapidly, if not more rapidly, it
left behind a legacy of
mounting debt, devaluation and severe dislocation.
Although no specific mechanism is expected to be introduced at this meeting,
the inclusion of the
issue in the declaration could be considered a progress albeit a slow one.
As part of moves to strengthen financial markets, an initiative mooted
by the Group of Seven
created the Financial Stability Forum.
Today leaders will meet to endorse the declaration.