Weel, we all know that Gaelic RULES,
but it's time we learned some of the Gaelic rules as
well.
We've all loved listening to Rita's
WAV files and dancing with Jamie from Mercedes. Now,
I'm here to get us down to the business
of learning some of the rules of pronouncing the
unpronounceable.
These rules are taken from The
Scottish Banner, The Gaelic Column by Dr. Philip D.
Smith. All rights reserved.
Since I can't do accent marks, any letter
that should be accented, I've made red
in color.
And, in the interests of keeping you
all awake through this, I'm only doing half the column
this time.
"Gaelic has twelve consonants and five vowels and the "sign" h.
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,l,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,u
Many of the consonants have more than
one sound, sometimes referred to as "broad" and
"slender" pronunciations depending on
which series of vowels that they touch. "Broad"
pronunciations are indicated when the
consonant is in contact with a "broad" vowel (a,o,u).
"Slender" pronunciations when the consonant
is in contact with a "slender" vowel (e,i).
There is one accent mark in modern spelling
- it goes up to the left and indicates that the
sound of the vowel is to be held about
half longer than the non-accented vowel (accented
vowel in red)
-
a=ah a=aah
o=oh o=ooh
u=u u=oo
e=eh e=ey
i=e i=ee.
You must be sure to hold the accented vowel a little longer than the unaccented one.
bata=BAH-tuh is "stick" but bata=BAAH-tuh is "boat".
Most of the consonants can also have
two additional sounds, spelled with the "sign" h. All of
this is very confusing (He's right there).
Just remember - about one third of Gaelic letters are
not intended to be pronounced!
They are just there to show you how to pronounce the
letters with which they are in contact.
(If you are all still awake, I will give
you a couple of examples and continue the rest the next
time it's my turn - no sense giving
you Gaelic Grammar Overload).
b is b at the beginning of a word,
but p in the middle or at the end:
bata=BAAH-tuh
(boat) piob=peep (pipe)
bh is v at the beginning of the
word, but w in the middle and silent at the end of most
one-syllable words:
bha=vah (was) sabhal=SOW-uhl (stable)
dubh=doo (black)."
As you can see, Gaelic is nothing, if
not complicated. For the sake of all those glazed over
eyes out there, I'll stop here and pick
up next time where we left off.
Valerie L.