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POLYHEME Artificial Blood Tested Without Consent

04:30 PM EST February 19, 2004

The Associated Press

CHICAGO

Paramedics are testing an experimental blood substitute on severely injured patients without their consent in an unusual study under way or proposed at 20 hospitals around the country.

The study was launched last month in Denver and follows similar research that was halted in 1998, when more than 20 patients died after getting a different experimental blood substitute.

Supporters say the current product, PolyHeme, made by Northfield Laboratories of Evanston, Ill., is safer and could save many of the nearly 100,000 people who die of bleeding injuries each year nationwide.

"It could revolutionize how we take care of resuscitation in the United States and across the world," said lead investigator Dr. Ernest Moore, chief of trauma surgery at Denver Health Medical Center.

The research is part of a race to find what doctors call the holy grail of emergency medicine: a product that works like human blood to save victims of car crashes, shootings or other trauma but could be carried in ambulances and given to people of any blood type.

Patients will be randomly selected to receive PolyHeme intravenously or standard saline solution at the scene or en route to the hospital.

Because severely bleeding trauma patients often are unconscious or in shock, they are unable to give the consent required for experimental treatment. As a result, the researchers in this case are being allowed to bypass the consent rules under a 1996 federal exemption that applies to emergency, potentially lifesaving research.

The exemption requires the research to be publicized beforehand in communities where the study will be conducted, both to let people opt out if they are ever injured and to give the community a chance to express any objections. In effect, the community briefings are used to obtain consent.

My name is COPPERHEAD. I use to be on a hemoglobin rich diet of almost pure blood. Look what happened to me now!!



The Food and Drug Administration has approved about 15 such no-consent studies since the exemption was added.

University of Pennsylvania bioethicist Dr. Jason Karlawish said there is nothing unethical about the concept.

Some patients' rights advocates disagreed, especially considering the deaths in the earlier study of emergency room patients given a Baxter Healthcare blood substitute.

The study "is another one along that slippery slope that's essentially demolishing your individual right not to become experimental subjects unless we give prior, voluntary, informed, comprehending consent," said Vera Sharav, president of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research Protection, a group concerned with the safety of the millions of Americans who participate in medical research each year.

Baxter has said there is no proof its product caused the deaths; a spokeswoman said it has abandoned research into a blood substitute.

The centers where the PolyHeme study is under way or proposed include the University of Texas Medical School in Houston; Loyola University Medical Center in Maywood, Ill.; Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.; and Regional Medical Center in Memphis, Tenn. Northfield Laboratories would not disclose the names of the other participating hospitals.

At community meetings, PolyHeme researchers offer light-blue plastic bracelets reading: "I Decline the Northfield PolyHeme Study." Only a few people have requested the bracelets, Moore said.

At a community health fair this week in Berwyn, Ill., 57 residents listened to Loyola's pitch. Only one objected to the study on a response form.

Berwyn resident Patricia Mars said she would be a willing subject.

"At my age, I couldn't care less," said Mars, 79. "They might save a lot of lives."

Dr. Richard Gamelli, chief of Loyola's burn center, will lead the study at Loyola if the hospital institutional review board approves it. "It's not really that much of an ethical or moral dilemma," Gamelli said.

At an accident scene, the rescue squad "doesn't ask you if you want to be removed from your car" or given cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Gamelli said. "We kind of have a social contract to do the right thing already" without seeking consent.

Earlier PolyHeme studies showed it was safe in hospitalized patients and could be used to temporarily replace a patient's entire blood, Gamelli said.

In severely bleeding patients, replacing blood volume quickly is critical to survival.

Ambulances do not carry human blood, which has a short shelf life. Instead, patients get an intravenous saline solution to temporarily build up fluid volume and restore blood pressure. But unlike blood, the fluid does not contain tissue-nourishing oxygen, so patients risk organ damage.

PolyHeme lasts longer than blood. Also, it is made by extracting oxygen-carrying hemoglobin from human red blood cells and can be used in patients with any blood type.

The blood substitute safely dissipates in the body after about 24 hours, the company said. ___



On the Net:

Loyola University Medical Center: http://www.luhs.org

PolyHeme: http://www.northfieldlabs.com/polyheme.htm




Vol. 1, 2004


A Tug of War Over Blood Supply

By Kristen Philipkoski

Volume 1, 2004

The perceived threat of mad cow disease is about to further diminish America's already dwindling blood supply -- but a new blood collecting technology could come to the rescue.

The restrictions, to be implemented by the FDA on May 31, are designed to protect blood collections from being tainted with a fatal disease that eats away at the brain. The disease is believed to be caused by eating meat infected with mad cow disease.

The technology draws twice as many red blood cell units from one donor than traditional methods.

According to officials, the number of British cases of the disease, a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), is doubling every three years -- over 100 cases have been reported in Great Britain since 1993 -- even though incidences of mad cow have dwindled since then. British scientists believe this is due to the long incubation period of vCJD.

In the United States, the first reported case of the disease involved a Florida woman originally from Great Britain who moved to the United States in the early 90s. Officials believe she contracted it while living in Great Britain.

No cases of transmitting the disease through blood donations have been reported anywhere. Nevertheless, the FDA will eliminate an estimated 5 percent of donors with its new restrictions.

"We will be losing a lot of donors, possibly 2 million, over the next year," said Brooke Thaler, a spokeswoman for America's Blood Centers, which collects about half the country's blood supply. The Red Cross collects the other half.

"Since vCJD is a fairly new disease that may incubate for many years, we cannot be certain that transmission by blood is impossible," the agency says in a guidance document.

And no test exists to determine whether blood has been contaminated, so the FDA sees restrictions as the only way to protect the blood supply.

Starting May 31, anyone who lived in Great Britain for three or more months from 1980 until 1996 will be turned away if they try to give blood. The same goes for anyone who lived in France for five or more years; anyone who received a blood transfusion in Great Britain from 1980 until now; and certain military personnel who spent time in Europe.

It's a difficult tightrope for the FDA to walk. Blood donations were already decreasing by about 1 percent a year, while the need increased by the same amount, according to America's Blood Centers. Still, the agency is responsible for the safety of the country's blood supply.

It's called double red blood cell collection, or apheresis, and it allows donors to give two red blood cell units instead of just one.

Traditionally, a nurse sticks a needle connected to a tube in a donor's arm and fills a bag with whole blood. The blood is shipped to a lab, and separated into red blood cells, platelets and plasma, using a centrifuge.

So the donor can give twice the number of red blood cells but the donor must be somewhat hardy, especially women. Men have to be at least 5-foot-1-inch and 130 pounds; women have to be a minimum of 5-foot-5-inch and 150 pounds. And it takes a little longer -- 20 to 30 minutes.

Women have to be larger to donate two units of red blood cells. Since they lose blood each month during menstruation, they can't lose too much blood at any one time.

New York City might suffer more than others due to the restrictions. The city is already seeing fewer donations after Sept. 11, when people showed up in droves to give blood. Attitudes toward donation soured when blood collectors had to discard much of that blood because they didn't have enough space to store it. Others believe there must be plenty leftover.

"People think, 'They don't need my blood again' or they still think it's lurking around and we're still using it," Thaler said.

The New York City Blood Center also imports a quarter of its blood from Europe, which will also be banned after May 31.

New York and other metropolitan areas could also suffer because their populations tend to travel often.

In 2001, blood collectors in Las Vegas used one brand of the technology made by Haemonetics for about 30 percent of the donations and collected 7,700 more units than they would have using traditional methods.

In the Sarasota, Florida, area, blood collectors increased their blood supply by 10 percent over the past six months using the Haemonetics technology, said Jane Marshall, executive director of Suncoast Communities Blood Bank, which serves Sarasota and outlying areas. Marshall hopes to eventually eliminate the old way of collecting blood altogether.

"In an area that has a high percentage of retired populations, (we have) good donors; they are also frequent travelers so we think we may be hit particularly hard," Marshall said. "And a number of them will elect to have their surgeries here so they can recuperate in the sunshine on the beach."

More surgeries equal a greater need for blood. But more travelers mean more people who don't qualify to donate.

*****************************************

NOTTINGHAM WOODS of Robin Hood lore is rife with many

SANDSTONE CAVES in its many sandstone cliffs and has a history of Cistercian monks living in the caves.


Christmas has been a pagan holiday since 2000 BC or longer, celebrated by some on Dec. 6 and by others on Dec. 25th [Winter Solstice, sun gods, and St. Nicholas].  Only recently did it become obligatory or even thoughtful to shop, consume and exchange pricey gifts and to robotically amplify via CDs such numerous commercial Christmas carols announcing the "Lord of Israel" [and not Judah or Benjamin or Maccabbee?].

 

Here is another pagan legend that is quite other than what we all deem true.

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/sense_of_place/robin_hood.shtml

 

BBC

 

The prioress of the abbey and monastary takes Robin into the gatehouse and sends Little John away. She then proceeds to bleed Robin to death -- accompanied by her lover, the convent priest Red Roger of Doncaster.

 

Kirklees Priory was founded in the 12th century by Reinor de Fleming, manor lord of Clifton, near Brighouse. The Rule was Cistercian and at first very strict but, as time passed, the White Ladies (so called because of their woollen habits) became less dedicated to the religious ideal. Many of them were the unwanted daughters of the gentry with no real vocation to the cloistered life. The sisters were often admonished by visiting bishops for indulging in worldly ways, keeping dogs..., going out dancing and for inviting men onto holy premises!

 

Venesection, or "bleeding" [bloodletting, the equivalent to chemotherapy and radiation treatment today] was common medical practice in the Middle Ages.

 

 Many people must have died as a result, but it was an ignominous end for the swashbuckling Robin, whether by accident or design. The ballads state that the prioress and her lover, 'Red Roger of Doncaster,' murdered Robin in revenge for his opposition to the corruption in the Church.

 

Robin's death could very well have been linked with pagan sacrifice, vampirism, or even Christ's death on the cross.


"Researchers are working on several artificial blood substitutes to help with the need. There are two main approaches, one involving variations on the hemoglobin molecules that carry oxygen in human blood, and one involving perfluorochemicals - synthetic liquids in the same chemical family as Teflon" ... NASA HAARP Columbia Space Shuttle ties!!!

Doctors Are Cautioned Not to Give a New Type of Plasma



By DENISE GRADY

Vitex, or V.I. Technologies, the Massachusetts company that had been manufacturing the plasma at a plant in Melville, N.Y., had a disagreement about intellectual property issues with the New York Blood Center, which had developed the process for cleaning the plasma.

Doctors have been warned to avoid giving a type of blood plasma called PlasSD or SD plasma to people who have severe liver disease or who are receiving liver transplants, the Food and Drug Administration has said.

The agency has also cautioned doctors that any patient given large amounts of SD plasma, regardless of the reason, must be carefully monitored for blood clots or excessive bleeding.

Ten people with serious liver problems died from blood clots or bleeding after receiving the plasma, including six transplant patients who died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles in 1999. The other four died later, at different hospitals from August 2000 to March 2001.

Since it was marketed in 1998, about a million units of SD plasma have been used, according to the American Red Cross, which was its sole distributor. Chris Lamb, chief operating officer for the Red Cross, said the product accounted for less than 20 percent of the plasma the Red Cross supplied.

Many hospitals did not switch to SD plasma because they did not think it had advantages over fresh frozen plasma, said Dr. Andrew D. Leavitt, an associate professor of medicine at the University of California at San Francisco and assistant director of the blood bank at Moffitt-Long Hospital, which did not use SD plasma. Dr. Leavitt said some doctors feared that because the plasma was pooled from so many donors, it might pose a higher risk than ordinary plasma from a single donor.

Mr. Lamb said Vitex, or V.I. Technologies, the Massachusetts company that had been manufacturing the plasma at a plant in Melville, N.Y., had a disagreement about intellectual property issues with the New York Blood Center, which had developed the process for cleaning the plasma.


AN ELABORATE PAGEANT

"RED CROSS COLLECTED 50,000 %%
Excess Blood in Wake of WTC detonations;
WHY??

Red Cross President Quits
Over the Scandal;
Most Blood Ever Collected in History
Must be Destroyed, like Sour Milk"



[summarized from an article in the New York Times written by Katherine Q. Seelye with Diana B. Henriques]

"Dr. Bernadine Healy abruptly quit her job as president of the American Red Cross today, telling reporters through tears she had been forced out.

[...] Critics took issue with her handling of blood donations [blood was needed for only about 300 people who were rescued the first day or two from WTC former towers ... but the Red Cross pleaded for six weeks to the entire United States nation and to all of Canada for blood by the hour, each day, day in and day out], saying she had been so aggressive in appealing for blood that was not needed[.]

[...] She also drew fire for her aggressive handling of the LIBERTY FUND, which has collected nearly $500 million ... helping the Red Cross prepare for BIO-TERRORIST attacks ... donors and chapter presidents said they thought the contributions were strictly for the victims.

[...] A foremer director of the NIH [National Institutes of Health], Dr. Healy was appointed to the $450,000/year job to succeed Elizabeth Dole, who resigned to run for President.

[...] After an elaborate pageant ... she said her resignation was precipitated by the long dispute over ISRAEL'S request to joint the International Red Cross without having to accept a cross or a crescent as its emblem ... Dr. Healy had taken an aggressive stand in support of Israel's membership, WITHHOLDING all the American Red Cross dues from the International body [in Geneva, Switzerland] as a protest."

[...] One senior official ... with the Red Cross said the breaking point ... came shortly after September 11th, when Dr. Healy FIRED Anne D. Miller, the manager of the Red Cross Disaster Operations Center in Falls Church, VA, and Elizabeth McNulty, the center's manager of Technical Support.

This official called those dismissals "traumatic".

PALL CORP., Port Washington, NY, v. HEMASURE, Inc., over Blood Processing Patent ... all over gas re-entry technique for filtrated blood in leukocyte depletion procedures!





My name is COPPERHEAD. I use to be on a hemoglobin rich diet of almost pure blood. Look what happened to me now!!



from a recent late July 2001, New York Times article

[excerpted]

"SANQUIN, a Dutch foundation affiliated with the Dutch Red Cross, denies its Blood is tainted with Mad Cow and Creutzfeldt-Jakob viruses"



"[...] The dispute [over whether NYC should ban blood imports from Europe] casts light on the deep interdependency of health care systems gobally. But it also highlights the nervousness about blood safety on both sides of the Atlantic. The dispute will be discussed ... when representatives of the Swiss, Dutch and German blood banks that export to New York are to meet in Paris with a representative of the U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION [FDA].

[...] The blood supplies tht New York receives consist of red cells, the oxygen-bearing cells that are removed from whole blood[.]

[...] Roughly 70,000 units are from Switzerland, another 40,000 to 50,000 from the Netherlands and the rest from Germany. The New York Blood Center is the main supplier of blood for 200 hospitals in New York City ... and Long Island[.]

[...] Since patients rarely require all the components of whole blood, blood is typically broken down into its main components, including red cells and plasma, the protein rich liquid portion of blood.

The Swiss pharmaceutical industry uses large quantities of plasma to make drugs[.]

[...] Germany has banned the import of plasma from Britain, where mad cow is most prevalent, for use in pharmaceutical products[.]"



FDA, Red Cross in Blood Feud
click here for BLOOD FEUD between the FDA and the RED CROSS ... Liddy doles it out!

" ... the dispute between FDA and the RED CROSS made national news, as a ... letter to the agency from the consumer advocacy group PUBLIC CITIZEN declared, "It is time for the FDA to stop playing dangerous, cooperative, polite games" with Healy's group. If the agency fails to act decisively, Public Citizen claimed, "It will only be a matter of time before ... patients receiving blood or other blood products will become needlessly infected because of the sloppy procedures documented in many FDA inspections [of Red Cross facilities]."

click here for FACTS ABOUT BLOOD & BLOOD BANKS

ALL ABOUT BLOOD PRODUCTS


BLOOD SUBSTITUTES

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

HEMOPURE & THEIR COMPETITION: Oxygent and Somatogen and a cast of others --->>>
click here now



Efforts to develop oxygen-carrying solutions have focused on two technologies, either hemoglobin, which may be derived from various biologic sources, including recombinant technology, or synthetic perfluorochemicals, such as

Oxygent(TM).

Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) are clear fluids that dissolve large amounts of respiratory gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide and can be formulated into a stable emulsion for intravenous use. This emulsion is designed to increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood. PFCs differ from hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solutions



Doctor Paul G. Loubser, MD and HEMATICUS

European Perflubron Emulsion Study Group



The study has validated the concept of a PBOC actually reversing a transfusion trigger and ostensibly follows the line of reasoning that perflubron transfusion is an alternative to a traditional blood product. Another perfluorocarbon-based oxygen carrier (PBOC) may be poised to enter the marketplace. Its Oxycyte™ from an Ohio company called Synthetic Blood International, Inc. (SBI). Many leaders at the Institute have worked for duPont.

Polymer latexes, also known as

EMULSION POLYMERS,

are colloidal dispersions of submicroscopic polymer particles in a continuous medium. The best known example is the natural latex produced by the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) which is still an important source. Today there is OXYGENT, a synthetic blood made from fluorochemicals and nano-bubbles, available to you via ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICALS

The research activities of the Institute include: study of the polymerization mechanisms and kinetics of conventional, seeded, semi-continuous, living free radical, miniemulsion, and dispersion polymerizations, with special emphasis on the use of reaction calorimetry to determine the kinetics of these processes; investigations into the development of particle morphology in composite latex systems through both theoretical and experimental means; the preparation of large-particle-size monodisperse latexes by successive seeding and dispersion polymerization; the role of conventional, mixed, polymeric, and reactive surfactants in emulsion polymerization; the characterization of latex particles through methods such as capillary hydrodynamic fractionation (CHDF), microscopy (scanning and transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and optical microscopy), NMR, and conductometric titration analysis; the study of the mechanism of latex film formation (also for latex blends) and crosslinking from latexes having specific reactive groups which are capable of undergoing crosslinking reactions; the effect of agitation on reactor scale-up; among other research topics.

So don't forget, that Perflubron Emulsion, the new "blood" called Oxygent, by Alliance, is really a kind of fluoro-chemical latex on a nano-microscopic scale of size and dimension [very spherical]. Is this what you want running through your cells and lapping the walls of your DNA and/or kidneys??



Just because DuPont got into the action, don't think DOW has been left behind!!!

visit the DOW website on POLYMER EMULSION now, click here!

CRAIN'S Magazine

"[...] many blood centers ... sell the blood they collect and process, to HOSPITALS.

FDA [U.S. Food & Drug Administration]

mandates have pushed up processing costs to $120 a unit. Two new tests, expected to be put in place this summer, could RAISE THE COST a further $40 per unit [i.e. to $160/per unit of blood].

[...] most hospitals ... are fighting price increases by DELAYING PAYMENT. One New York institution [unnamed] ran up a $6 million bill before it finally sent ... a check."



Which of the two juggernauts of blood banking business and blood warehousing is larger?

AMERICAN RED CROSS

or

AMERICA'S BLOOD CENTERS (ABC)??

Answer: They are equals, both with 48% of all U.S. national blood supplies, and ties to German Red Cross and/or The National Blood Service of the U.K., and the Australian Blood Bank Empire.

[where are the remaining 4% minority blood bank operations, and what are they named?] CLICK HERE!

QUESTION: How many pints [units] of blood does a patient require undergoing 12 hours of open heart surgery?

ANSWER: Usually only about 6 units.

Commentary: Where is all our blood going in our blood banks??!!! If the most bloody of operations requires only 6 units, and nobody seems to mention that all military personnel in the U.S. give blood via a military hospital [a "second tier" bank, unaffiliated with Red Cross or ABC] ... who is guzzling down all this BLOOD??


click here for FACTS ABOUT BLOOD & BLOOD BANKS

from a NEW YORK TIMES headline:

"... a [UK highway] tanker carrying 22 tons of BLOOD from cattle that were destroyed in an effort to eradicate mad-cow disease spilled ... the blood onto a highway."

"... many CATTLE more than 36 months old had been destroyed as a preventative measure and did not actually carry the disease."



This publication asks, "Why was BLOOD not destroyed along with the carcasses of the CATTLE ... For what purpose, and under the jurisdiction of WHICH British authority, was this excercised. Twenty two TONS of blood is quite a lot, and we don't think it takes quite so much blood, especially tainted or "maybe" tainted, to make Spanish bloodsausage for the new EU market.

NOTE:



COLLAGEN -- connective tissue protein, insoluble UNTIL boiled at high heat, then it yields GELATIN. In the group called SCLEROPROTEINS, which are thought to be insoluble but CAN be dissolved by citric acid, and similar to sclerenchyma, the hard woody pithy cells of plants and nutshells.

HISTAMINE -- binds SMOOTH MUSCLE tissue. It also causes the smooth muscle tissue to CONTRACT. When in the lungs, histamine stimulates the formation of WHITE BLOOD CELLS (to invasion levels if too concentrated) and create MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the bronchioles. During blood transfusions, allergies can be passed from blood donor to blood recipient through the granules of histamine in the donor's blood. This is known as a "passive transfer" and involves IgE antibodies. In addition, histamine is a DILATORY agent and makes capillaries SUPER-PERMEABLE.

GLYCOGEN -- a white amorphous tasteless POLYSACCHARIDE (C6-H10-05) that is the chief storage carbohydrate of animals.

GLUCAGON -- a protein hormone that is obtained from the islets of Langerhans and that increases content of sugar in the blood by increasing the breakdown of GLYCOGEN in the blood.

GLUCOSE -- from the Greek "Gluekos" meaning "sweet sweet wine".
---------
Before we jump right into molybdenum and porphyria, let's take a look at NON-CRYOGENIC NITROGEN MEMBRANCE SYSTEMS!!

Several chemicals and mysterious molecular structures are in the scientific, medical, and human genome press today!!!

Hydrazine

Cryonic

Cryogenic

Bayer Pharmaceuticals

[keep your eyes posted to the class action lawsuit of thousands of hemophiliacs suing Bayer for bad blood products that left them infected and/or dead --- contact Geoffrey Smith, Esq., of Texas, for details --- he is defending Bayer and not the plaintiffs ... his job is to delay payment of the settlements ALREADY won, so that the plaintiffs die off of exhaustion, even after some miraculous past court victories]

CRYONICS SOCIETY OF SCOTTSDALE, Arizona

Troglitazon -- also involved in a class action lawsuit

Nitrobenzene

The real chemical structure of licorice, a "non'plant"

TREHALOSE, a disaccharide

found at high concentrations in a wide variety of organisms that are capable of surviving COMPLETE dehydration [because the trehalose can go through a glass-transition stage at low temperatures, even in human blood]

A few websites that back up the allegations and definitions above

Cryongenics used on human anatomy in France for years now, click here

the non-cryogenic nitrogen membrane systems available to you commercially today



MOLYBDENUM

is a by-product of porphyry mineral deposit mining, which is most dense in Arizona, New Mexico, Chile, the Solomon Islands, and many other locations around the globe.


more on ---

Molybdenum (a by-product of MINING for PORPHYRIA

--- Oxide ceramics processed by the electronics industry are nearly
universally sintered in hydrogen on MOLYBDENUM carriers.
Molybdenum is also being employed in munitions applications.


History

(Greek = "molybdos, lead")

Before Scheele recognized molybdenite as a distinct ore of a new element in 1778, it was

confused with graphite and lead and tin lead

[note: gypsies, aka Romanies, spend most of their days seeking tin cans for salvaging the lead and tin on hunts throughout the Balkans and parts of India]
. The metal was 1st prepared as an impure form in 1782 by Hjelm. Molybdenum does NOT occur naturally, but is obtained principally from molybdenite.

Sources

Molybdenum is also recovered as a by-product of copper and tungsten mining operations. The metal is prepared from the powder made by the HYDROGEN reduction of purified molybdic trioxide or AMMONIUM molybdate.

Properties

The metal is silvery white, very hard, but is softer and more ductile than tungsten. It also improves the strength of steel at high temperatures.

Uses

It is used in certain nickel-based alloys, such as the "Hastelloys(R)" which are heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant to chemical solutions. Molybdenum oxidizes at
elevated temperatures. The metal has found recent application as electrodes for electrically heated glass furnaces and foreheaths. The metal is also used in nuclear energy applications and for missile and aircraft parts. Molybdenum is valuable as a catalyst in the refining of petroleum. It has found applications as a filament material in electronic and electrical applications. Molybdenum sulfide is useful as a lubricant, especially at high temperatures where oils would decompose.

Molybdenum support structures have replaced GRAPHITE in the processing of high-purity alcohols.

Molybdenum-rhenium alloys have been employed as vessel lining and piping components for the manufacture of COMMERCIAL FREON [not occuring naturally in nature nor our galaxy].

Aerospace forgers employ tooling made of molybdenum alloys to forge engine materials at high temperature. Molybdenum alloys are ideal for certain applications in the BRASS industry.

Molybdenum-tungsten alloys are used in the handling of molten ZINC, due to their chemical compatibility with that material. The processing of many electronic components, whether it be by sintering the CERAMIC material used in high-performance circuit boards or the metallization of silicon wafers, requires molybdenum metal components.



GLASS MANUFACTURING

Because of its compatibility with many molten glass compositions,
molybdenum has found application in furnace construction. The most common use for molybdenum is as electrodes for the melting of glass. Because glass is
electrically conductive when molten, molybdenum electrodes can be used.

Before moving on to the role of porphyrins, and how they relate to porphyria, "fermented blood", and the microscopic POLYMER EMULSIONS -- BLOOD SUBSTITUTES [above] which are currently used in lieu of blood transfusions, let us quickly review the properties of a few elements important in these issues!

RHENIUM -- the term "rheology" comes from this, defined as the "science of the flow and DEFORMATION of matter and the interrelation of time and FORCE in bringing about this deformation". The rare metal rhenium is radioactive and a molybdenite ore by product. It can be formed into a black metal powder formed by the HYDROGEN reduction of Ammonium Perrhenate. It has the highest melting point of all metals. Rheology studies are very big at Dow Chemical and at DuPont.

Radioactive bromine ponds are often termed "brine". One of the most "plentiful" is at the Dow Chemical Supply Center in Michigan (Midland). Brine is needed for the bromine extraction process of nuclear fuel generation.

BILIRUBIN -- is a pigment of the bile secreted by the liver that colors our excrement. It is produced, in theory, by our bone marrow. It is the END PRODUCT of hemaglobin breakdown. The more hemaglobin broken down in the bloodstream, the more bilirubin is secreted by the liver. A build up of bilirubin in the body leads to auditory impairment and deafness. Bilirubin has no other known function and is toxic to the fetal brain.

BERYLLIUM -- until 1957, beryllium was known as Glucinium [as in glucose and glucosides], due to its sweet tast [it is highly radioactive, so it is hard to pinpoint who tasted it first].

Beryllium transmits X-RAYS 17x (SEVENTEEN) times better than aluminum. It is used to fabricate gyroscopes and computer parts that are semi successfully "anti-magnetic" in missle, aircraft and space vehicle guidance systems. Beryillium is a natural antagonist to magnesium, it's nemesis.

A nuclear reactor could in all probability never be constructed without the use of beryllium.


ARSENIC -- is allegedly a member of the nitrogen family. It was not known until 360 BC, and not identified until 1649, during a time of meteorite showers. It is often combined with antimony.

Its abundant METALLIC sulfide is called Arsenopyrite, like the pyrites of meteorites.

Arsenic is the only "element" that passes directly into a vapor without melting. It also reverts to a crystaline solid without liquefying upon cooling the arsenic gas vapors.

Arsenic is an outstanding oxidant, what we don't want in our food chain or bodies [i.e. a "free radical" in nutrition terms]. Arsenic's main damage to humans is its vicious destruction of RED BLOOD CELLS. It is used in herbicides that work on the same principal as dioxin and agent orange.

CARBOXYLIC ACID -- destroys "collagen", the "glue of life" for humans, fish, and mammals. It is a univalent "RADICAL" COOH (a chemical "radical"). Doesn't form CO2 [carbon dioxide] and a free hydrogen, it prefers the abnormal COOH state. It loves to join with salts.

Carboxylic acid is a great inhibitor of collagen syntheis, which translates to death in humans.

CARBONYL Groups -- a bi-valent "RADICAL" (CO) [carbon monoxide]. It always contains a metal. Formaldehyde has many carbonyl groups.

And the big clencher mental association here, is that

carboxylmethylcellulose,

a water soluble polymer made of carboxylic acids, used as coating on paper, is not so different from the emulsion polymers that are being used as BLOOD SUBSTITUTES today.


Porphyrins, a derivative of porphyry,

are the essential ingredients of hemoproteins.  Hemoproteins include the chlorophylls of plants, the enzymes in cells involved in oxidative processes, and the unique and rather isolated enzyme called "CATALASE," which accelerates the breakdown of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE.

Hemoproteins are porphyrins, combined with metals --- and protein.

Porphyrins are also the reddish constituents of HEME [the heme of hemaeglobin in the blood], the oxygen carrying protein of red blood cells.  They are water soluble, nitrogenous pigments that can also be called "biochromes".

A marked overproduction of porphyrins in the blood causes a painful disease called PORPHYRIA.

The precursors of porphyrins in the blood are called ALAs, or, 5-Aminolevulinic Acids.

These ALAs induce iron release from ferritin and the lipid PEROXIDATION of cardio-Lipid-rich vesicles, and also traumatizing breaks in the plasmid DNA.  They contribute to a vast increase of "free iron" in the blood, and yield free radicals and oxyradicals, initiated by electron transfer to dioxygen in the blood.  If the person afflicted by porphyria has a low salt intake diet, and a high concentration of powdered sea kelp instead, supplemented by MAGNESIUM and calcium, the effects are not nearly as deleterious.

High salt intake vastly increases the electrolytic damage done within the bloodstream of the porpyhria afflicted patient!

Any sufferers who have a high salt intake must go to their physician and have their

"SERUM DIGOXIN" levels checked as soon as possible.


 Digoxin is from the poisonous foxglove plant,



The former Viking races seem unusually susceptible to porphyria, and the whites of South Africa have the highest incidence among all races recorded to date.

 



Click here for "May 5, 2000---The Big Cosmic Alliance that was BORN on this date"





Some exceptional websites:

Permatemps
Mayor Giuliani & his rich MAXIMUS Buddies
Bush is Bananas!!
Lady Lewinsky's Prison Rap Sheet
Time Traveling Unicorns
HMO Killer Corps
Anti War Titan: STANLEY KUBRICK
INSECTS INSECTS INSECTS!! Biblical!!!
Templars vs. Hospitallers, 2003!
WE ARE PHUCKED
Ground Zero a Lie !!
METEORS
HAARP Music that will Kill You
Lycanthropy and Red Cross Blood
The Truth About CLONES

CLICK HERE for PART TWO of HMOs Are Out to Kill You!!






Here are some highly recommended sites:

" Who Will Drive a Stake Through the God of War?"

"Strike Workers of America, STRIKE!"

B.Traven & His Circle of Friends

Adrian Report on Illegal Immigration and its Union Busting and Job Smashing Effects



Literary Read Out at DORIAN'S, NYC
Review of Neil Labute's first plays
SATELLITES TODAY ... what did Phillip K. Dick really know about the occult usage of satellites?!!!
THE RABBI WHO KNEW TOO MUCH
American HMOs will KILL you at top dollar !!!!
A new drama, 'Druids In Deep Space' in progress--a play in suspension
EYES WIDE SHUT -- What was Kubrick saying in cryptic symbols before Spielberg had him ....
BAD DAD IN BAGHDAD
Bill Gates and Permanent Temps [PERMATEMPS] and his role in GLOBAL OUTSOURCING
"Why we have more Lice than Properly Counted Votes in the USA," by Bryan Adrian
THE HOLLYWOOD TATTLER !!!
Hot young actress from Bulgaria ... what a career!!


The Adrian Report on Illegal Immigration--a Guidebook for Liberals ... click here

This dove is one of the very few to get away from its forest of OUTSOURCING and temp agency slavery -- and it protected itself from being OUTSOURCED via flight and swiftness. Look how beautifully it flies away from both Hillary and GW -- both knuckle fisted outsourcers!!!




click here for BUSH IS BANANNAS!

Cochlear Brain Implants and the PBS Media Fraud"

http://carpathian_bronze.tripod.com/cochlear.html  

http://www.geocities.com/scalloped_tongue/GW_boxing.html  

Ground Zero

http://ground_zero_fake.tripod.com/BOVIS.html  

BOMBER BUSH AND THE BOMB --- DR. STRANGELOVE:

http://unemployment_crisis.tripod.com/CHAOS.html  

http://www.geocities.com/our4horsemen/cassandrasky.html  

MONICA LEWINSKY'S PRISON NOTEBOOKS!

http://monicalewinskysthigh.tripod.com/munchable.html  

We R PHUCKED! [HMOS]

http://unemployment_crisis.tripod.com/HMOS_WeRphucked.html  

"GOODBYE and GOOD RIDDANCE, Rudy Giuliani !!!"

 http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/malachias.html  

"FEDERAL RESERVE: Alan Greenspan's Bedside Tales & EZRA

http://www.geocities.com/our4horsemen/ezrapound.html  

"TEMP SLAVERY: Alienated & Terminated http://unemployment_crisis.tripod.com/CHAOS.html  

"PERMATEMPS, U.S.A Immigration, and Our Jobless Crisis

http://www.angelfire.com/de/CassandraCrossing/PERMATEMPS.html  

** "Secrets of the Federal Reserve, Part I"

http://www.angelfire.com/de/CassandraCrossing/fedreserve.html  

** "Secrets of the Federal Reserve, Part II"

http://www.angelfire.com/de/CassandraCrossing/fedreserve2.html  

SPACE:

"WHOOSH!!!: ---- PLANETS & COMETS"

http://www.angelfire.com/de/CassandraCrossing/PAGE3B.html  

"STAR WARS: The Satellite Tip Sheet"

http://www.angelfire.com/de/CassandraCrossing/PAGE3.html  

/chemosh_of_ammon/NGC1987A.html  

"TIME TRAVEL: Cosmic Unicorns"

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/index.html  

"CARBON STARS, Stonehedge, and The Parker Spiral"

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/index2.html

"KRAKENS: Commandos Against the Cigar Galaxy

http://www.geocities.com/our4horsemen/krakenwarriors.html  

"Blood-Stained ANDROMEDA GALAXY: Cannibalism--Strains"

http://www.geocities.com/chemosh_of_ammon/NGC1987A.html  

"Satellite GYROSCOPE Failures and Bytes of .666"

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/TOMBShistory.html  

"ALL SYSTEMS GO-GO-GO: COMET LINEAR C 1999 S4, Still Intact"

http://www.angelfire.com/scifi/krakenwarriors/scout.html  

"THE METEOR KRONIKLES: GALLED in ISRAEL"

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/banyanfig.html  

"ASTEROID REPLICANTS: Polymer Clones

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/banyanfig2.html  

"NEMATODES, Icelandic VOLCANOES, and Tasty ATP Hemoglobin

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/antares.html  

"Killer Wasps and Rabies: ... METEORIC Mummy

http://www.geocities.com/antarii_rescue/aldebaran.html  




click here for PART TWO, of Unemployment and Joblessness in the USA ... spiraling EXPLOSIVE social unrest!!

PERMATEMPS: WHAT ARE THEY? click here now ...
click here now for PART TWO of TEMP SLAVERY IN AMERICA: UNEMPLOYMENT DEATH & DESTRUCTION



click here for PART TWO