Houses index
Dome Basics
More Basics
Dome Services
J.W.Rich
Simple Homes
Complex Domes
Indoor Stadium
Links
Contact us
Home
Fabrication details as used for Harnett Dome
The Harnett Dome is a 24m diameter (80ft) 3v oblate ellipsoidal icosahedron, squashed in the Golden Ratio of 0.618:1.000. The largest size of timber used was 100x50 (2"x4").

Window details and window pictureswindow details
The materials used in the above schematic sections are butylnitrile rubber (red), plywood (orange), glass (blue), framing (light green), finishing timbers (brown) and shingles (dark green). Yellow represents the wedge fillet and pink for Batts. The glass is embedded in silicone sealant, which adheres well to the Butylnitrile rubber, especially if the correct primers are used. Check with manufacturers for specifications.
Opening windows should only be point down triangles. They to not need to open far to give excellent ventilation. The Butylnitrile rubber (in NZ we have two brands, Dunlop Butynol and Skellerup Butylclad) should be fixed by registered applicators to ensure the 20year guarantee which goes with this product.
Rich Dome interior

Verhoeven Dome interior
window & gutter details

Weatherproofing

index
The weatherproofing skin is the critical part of the dome. Many systems have been tried but in my experience the following are the reliable approaches:

1. Timber shingles -- imported Western Red Cedar shingles with Butylrubber or Bituthene flashings. 

2. Asphalt Shingles --  available in New Zealand and able to be imported from the U.S.A. or Canada. 

3. Butyl rubber either as a sheet or as shingles, glued to the plywood skin. Excellent for lining gutters which have been formed out of plywood and timber. 

4. Sprayed polyurethane foam over plywood and protected from ultra-vlolet by an over-spray of Hypalon or Monolar. Very good thermal and acoustic insulation properties are a benefit. 

5. Or, for an area where building codes will allow it, discarded aluminium offset printing plates applied over the bituthene product which has adhesive both sides.You need a sympathetic building inspector for this approach -- it works brilliantly but you need to overcome the inertia of the status quo.

6. A fibreglass system very carefully thought out and expertly applied, coated with a polyurethane reaction lacquer in any colour you like as long as it's white. 

shingling

Ventilation

index
There are many ways to provide ventilation to a dome. Basically you need a top vent, preferably adjustable, and some opening windows around the lower level of the dome shell. The top vent should be set for the season and the day to day control achieved by opening and closing windows. Domes, because they are thermally efficient, tend to over heat, especially if there are large areas of over glazing.
Pictured below are some different ways of doing a zenith ventilator.
top vent details
Clockwise from the left: Vent/cupola being lowered into place on Tony Whitton's dome at Havelock North, NZ;  Vent/Cupola using a single blade louvre on Mark Verhoeven's dome in Umina, NSW, Australia; Inside view of Mark's vent.

top vent details
Clockwise from the bottom left:  Vent/cupola on Rich Dome at Albany, NZ;  Inside view of Rich vent. The top pent hangs down with louvre blades around the five sides; Plywood box beam pentagonal star and double louvre vents around the cupola on the Harnett Dome at Drury, NZ; Top skylight and vent in Norman Smith's dome at North Shore City, NZ.

Home

index
Please submit all questions and comments to geodesicsnz@geocities.com