Rich
Dome, at Albany NZ, formed the living room
and library for a spiral pentagonal star polehouse So you want to live in a dome. Where do you start? First of all throw away ideas such as "What do you do with rectangular furniture in a round house?" This is no problem but is one of the common prejudices I come across. You must decide just what size and type of house you want. There are many different concepts possible and if the budget is unlimited just about any fantasy is possible. Imagine a dome as a skybreak over most of a section of land where hedges and gardens are used as internal partitions and levels change with lawn, brick patios and timber decks, with a hanging garden from the internal surface of the dome, passive solar heating included. Or a futuristic space station interior. However most of us have limits to the budget and because of this certain rules for economy must be followed. There are some practical considerations that make good sense so I have included them in the following list: 1. A small dome of 50 to 75 sq.m. with mezzanine level over 60 to 75% gives the best economy for an average sized house. 2. Wet areas, such as laundries, bathrooms and kitchens, should be kept near to each othcr for economy of drainage and plumbing. 3. Wet areas should be kept under the mezzanine floor or built into simple projections from the dome. 4. Because baths, showers, benches, tubs and other fitments for houses are available as rectangular shapes, provision must be made for rectangular spaces in wet areas. Non-rectangular fitments can be done at the cost of either money or time. 5. The mezzanine can serve as the ceiling of partitioned rooms for those private areas in a home. 6. By leaving some of the main floor not covered by the mezzanine much of the dome interior surface can be seen from the main floor. This is the obvious area for the living room or lounge area. 7. Where possible utilize sub-floor space, especially on sloping sites, for extra rooms, garaging or games rooms. 8. Minimise the number of triangular windows in the dome surface and try to incorporate conventional rectangular windows hung vertically. 9. If two domes are required then the connecting space can be used for wet areas and kitchen. 10. For any building works, not only domes it
pays to "cook with what's in the larder." Not only for
11.
Consider carefully the availability of local labour and services. Domes
should be erected under the supervision of an experienced dome specialist.
Time and time again I have found that builders are apprehensive about geodesics.
While there are really no parts of dome building that are beyond the skills
of the average builder, the problem is a psychological one in that the
shapes and angles, and the lack of right angles and plumb walls goes totally
against the meticulous training of the journeyman carpenter. However boat-builders
who are well used to dealing with funny shapes, go straight in and do the
job without being upset by the unconventional. However after about ten
days around a dome most builders have found pleasure in the difference
and have no problem in handling the building works associated with geodesic
domes.
12. Always consider the whole picture in choosing materials or methods of building as the system that is cheapest in isolation may not give the cheapest overall result. The classic example of this is plywood. Compared to other panel products plywood generally is more expensive, but as part of a system the plywood produces the cheapest overall result. Nine millimetre three-ply and 100 by 50 timber makes us portal frames which can span 30 metres, giving the cheapest portal frame system on the New Zealand market. 13. Sometimes it pays to pay more to save more. There is nothing worse (and nothing slower) than a crane that is just too small. You always get the one the next size up from what you think you need. The same is also true of bulldozers. 14. Stay as simple as you can -- domes do not need to be large to give a feeling of largeness. 15. For my money a timber panelled interior surface is the best with contrast to the timber introduced in the internal walls or the floor coverings. A timber panelled dome goes with just about any style of furniture you would want. Even mixtures like my own dome living room furniture - an old but nice out-of-tune piano, a couple of sideboards, some what- nots with family heirlooms, a lounge suite, an old floral stuffed sofa, and a stereo sound system.The other practical reason is that when the dome is being erected the internal lining can get wet, which is no problem for timber TG&V panelling, but a nightmare for GIB (Gypsum board). 16. The sound system is a must for music buffs
who live in domes. Remember that a single point source of sound works best.
Put your speakers together, point them at the dome surface and let the
dome shell be the amplifier. Otherwise there is simply too much reverberation.
Lets consider an 8m diameter 3v icosahedron, on a riser wall to give height on the mezzanine, and with two complimentary projections. Hannan Dome, Whenuapai,
Auckland, NZ
Hannan Dome, Whenuapai,
Auckland, NZ
Burton Dome, Waiheke
Island, Auckland, NZ
I thought this was the way to go back in the early
80's. Since then, for a simple dome I would use a 3v oblate super-ellipsoid,
albeit that it has lots more variation of triangular panel size.
Floor Plan of Dome
House for Ruth Sussmann, Umina, NSW, Australia
Prespective view of
Dome House for Ruth Sussmann, Umina, NSW, Australia
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