The Insider

Reviewed by: Jack Vincennes

February 22, 2000

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I saw The Insider, leaving only The Green Mile as unseen among the four nominees. It is a flawed film, sometimes engaging, sometimes tendentious, finally cracking under the weight of its own holiness and the influence of its primary consultant, former "60 Minutes" producer Lowell Bergman (Al Pacino). In the end, goodness and Bergman become synonymous, and The Insider fails.

The film purports to dramatize the Jeffrey Wigand story (Wigand is played by Russell Crowe), a former Brown & Williamson director of research who was fired (he says for writing a memorandum about an additive he felt dangerous) and as a requirement of severance, asked to sign a confidentiality agreement. He did, and the first half of the film centers on Bergman, who stumbles on Wigand in an unrelated matter, coaxing the reluctant scientist to uncover the fact that big tobacco was "spiking" its cigarettes by allegedly messing with nicotine levels by use of the chemical additive coumarin.

Bergman is successful. Wigand tapes a "60 Minutes" segment with Mike Wallace (Christopher Plummer), becomes embroiled in Mississippi tobacco litigation, and, his life falls apart, as Big Tobacco graduates from harassing Wigand (allegedly stalking he and his family, leaving a bullet in his mailbox, sending death threats by e-mail) to unleashing Terry Lenzner's private investigation firm against Wigand in an effort to smear him and destroy his credibility (for those keeping score, Lenzner's firm is the same one used by the President during his recent troubles).

Here, the film is at its zenith. Michael Mann utilizes a frenetic, close-in camera, heightening the tension of Wigand, a man who was not particularly balanced prior to his reneging on the agreement and taking on his former employer. The scenes between Bergman and Wigand are also compelling, as Bergman cleverly wrests Wigand's concerns away without seeming to do any such thing. Mann also portrays newsroom and corporate discussion with ease, and the relationship between Bergman and Wallace is revealed as an easy give-and-take between two men who complement each other well.

The problem occurs mid-way, where you realize exactly who the primary consultant was to the filmmakers - Bergman. He becomes almost Christ-like. Pacino as Bergman is given scene after scene wherein he pays tribute to himself, a paragon of source-protecting and journalistic ethics. As the speeches mount, you long for a return to Wigand, who, as played by Crowe, is flawed, intricate and fascinating. And if you can't have Wigand, the mildly conflicted but ultimately self-interested Wallace will do. But this is not to be. Mann (or consultant Bergman) insists that we know who is great and good in this cautionary tale about corporate power, viewer interest be damned.

The film also suffers from stasis in the second half, as more and more of the scenes are telephone conversations. Mann does what he can to make the calls visually interesting (one call has Bergman calling Wigand from the ocean), but a phone call is a phone call, and too many of them create drowsiness. Worse, the imagery is Bergman, alone, in the sea. Yet another tribute to this marvelous crusader. In disgust over the picture, the real Mike Wallace noted that "Lonely sainthood is what Lowell is after." It shows, and their personal bitterness aside, it gravely hurts the film.

Finally, the political aspect of the picture results in one truly awkward moment - a speech given to Plummer after the Wigand story has been pulled because of corporate/legal considerations. If you don't know, Wallace was unhappy about his portrayal in early drafts of the script, and his in-your-face put-down of two corporate attorneys is clearly a tacked on sop.

As for the continual reality versus film discussion, while Wigand is portrayed as a tense, introspective and tortured man, the film clearly gives credence to his allegations of harassment against Brown and Williamson. It also supports the idea that Wigand was trustworthy, and Big Tobacco efforts to show otherwise were largely an unfounded smear campaign. As a matter of fact, Wigand was a great deal more hinky than portrayed in the film, and Mann glosses over the fact that the FBI thought Wigand put a bullet in his own mailbox and sent his family a threatening email by suggesting that certain FBI agenst were part of Big Tobacco's assault on the poor man. Ed Armento, a retired, 30-year FBI vet who was sent to investigate the "death threat," said an analysis of the physical evidence clearly suggested that Wigand himself most likely prepared, planted and then discovered in his mailbox the bullet.

Moreover, Mann makes up out of whole cloth a scene where Wigand is shadowed and vaguely threatened by a stranger as he hit golf balls at a range (Wigand admits it never happened). Finally, Wigand's ex-wife - who, in the film, receives the email and rushes out of the house with her two daughters - has stated that the scene is "fiction." Indeed, one the bodyguards then-hired to protect Wigand suspected that Wigand was perepetrating the threats against himself.