What Is
Olympic-Style Weightlifting All About?
The sport of
Olympic-style "Weightlifting" is one of the
world's most misunderstood and under-appreciated sports.
Part of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896,
Weightlifting is the only Olympic sport in which heavy
weights are used. It consists of two events: the Snatch
and the Clean and Jerk. In competition, each competitor
is permitted three attempts in each lift. The lifter's
highest successful attempts in each lift are added
together to arrive at the "Total" - the lifter
with the highest total wins the competition.
Weightlifting has separate competitions for men and
women, 8 bodyweight classes for men (56 kg./123.25 lb. is
the lightest weight class and above 105 kg./231.25 is the
heaviest) and 7 for women (48 kg./105.75 lb. is the
lightest weight class and above 75 kg./165.25 lb. is the
heaviest). There are also age group competitions, so that
teenagers and seniors citizens can compete against other
athletes their own size, age and gender. And
Weightlifting competitions take place in 160 countries
throughout the world, making Weightlifting one of the
world's most universal sports!
In the first event
in Weightlifting competitions - the Snatch - a barbell is
lifted from the floor overhead in one continuous motion.
The best lifters in the world in the lighter weight
classes can lift as much as 2.5 times their bodyweight in
the Snatch. The best superheavyweight weightlifters in
history have lifted nearly 500 lb./227.5 kg. in this
lift.
In the second event
in Weightlifting competitions - the Clean and Jerk
(C&J) - a barbell is lifted from the floor to the
shoulders in one continuous motion (the
"clean"). Then it is lifted overhead with a
combined effort of the legs and arms in a second
continuous motion (the "jerk"). The best
lifters in the world in the lighter weight classes can
lift as much as 3 times their bodyweight in the C&J.
The best superheavyweight lifters in history have lifted
nearly 600 lb./272.5 kg. in this lift. Often referred to
as the "King (or Queen) of the lifts", the
C&J is the greatest single test of overall strength
and power known.
Weightlifting is a
sport in which the strongest and most powerful men and
women in the world - bar none (as well as some of the
world's fastest and most flexible men and women) compete.
Many people who are unfamiliar with the sport are
surprised to learn that Weightlifters don't necessarily
have the biggest muscles in the world. In fact, some
could easily be mistaken for well conditioned athletes
who compete in other sports. Weightlifters simply have
the strongest and most powerful muscles in the world,
developed by hard and very specialized training that
develops enormous strength without the "bulk"
that bodybuilders, like Arnold Schwarzenegger, possess.
Bodybuilders are dedicated athletes and many are quite
strong, but they are not as strong as the best
weightlifters and their muscles needn't be strong because
they compete solely on the basis of the appearance of
their muscles, not their strength (muscle size and
strength are not highly correlated).
While Weightlifters
compete partly to determine who is the strongest among
them all, most weightlifters use the competitive venue to
challenge themselves - to see how far each one of them
can go in terms of developing their mental and physical
strength. No one is born strong enough to become a
Weightlifting champion, and many champions began their
careers with very ordinary strength levels. The
excitement and challenge of Weightlifting stem from
seeing the tremendous improvements that one can make in
ones' strength and technique (as flexibility, speed and
coordination are very crucial factors in of weightlifting
success, along with strength).
Because of its many
weight classes, age divisions and levels of competition,
there is a place for everyone in Weightlifting and the
sport warmly welcomes its newcomers. Get started today by
ordering The Weightlifting Encyclopedia and/or becoming
familiar with the Organizations and Resources associated
with the sport.
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