Browse Web in Chinese (Big5) under X-Window
by using Netscape
Netscape 3.0x
You can use Netscape 3.0x to browse information in Chinese (Big5)
on Web under X-Window environment.
If you use 'cxterm', you can just use Chinese fonts that you had
already installed for it to work with Netscape. But you need to
do some font alias mapping to make Netscape be able to find these fonts.
The basic idea is that Netscape try to find fontnames end with
big5-0
big5.et-0
big5.et.ext-0
big5.etext-0
big5.hku-0
big5.hku-1
big5.pc-0
After you start up your X Window, you can check whether your environment
confirm to this or not by following command:
xlsfonts | grep big5
Basic steps
- First of all, you need to get taipei*.bdf - Big5 Chinese fonts.
- Second, you need to setup 'Netscape.ad' into your application defaults
directory.
- Third, set 'Options/General/Fonts' as 'x-x-big5'
and 'Options -> Language Encoding' as 'Chinese (Big5)'.
Detail steps to set it up
- 1. Get the Netscape for your platform from Netscape's FTP server.
- I think everyone should know how.
- 2. Get 'taipei*.bdf' fonts and install it.
- You can use 'archie -s taipei24' to find out which FTP server carry it.
or you can connect to
here
to get following files:
taipei16.bdf
taipei24.bdf
taipei24k.bdf
taipeil24.bdf
The original site carry it is
ftp://ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big5/bdf
If you are the system adminstrator, you can install these fonts to
the system font directory. You can find out the fonts path of your
system by
xset q
- If you are just a user of that Unix system, you can install fonts
in your home directory as followed:
# in your home directory
mkdir xfonts
cd xfonts
# move fonts to this directory.
# create or update 'fonts.dir' by
mkfontdir .
The content of 'fonts.dir' in this directory should have following lines:
taipei16.bdf taipei16
taipei24.bdf taipei24
taipeik24.bdf taipeik24
taipeil24.bdf taipeil24
Please add following mapping into your 'fonts.alias' file:
-taipei-ming16-medium-r-normal-*-16-160-*-*-*-*-big5-0 taipei16
-taipei-ming-medium-r-normal-*-24-240-*-*-*-*-big5-0 taipei24
-taipei-kai-medium-r-normal-*-24-240-*-*-*-*-big5-0 taipeik24
-taipei-li-medium-r-normal-*-24-240-*-*-*-*-big5-0 taipeil24
Then add this new font directory into your font path by
xset fp+ $HOME/xfonts
You can check whether the font is installed successfully or not by
xlsfonts | grep big5
- 3. Setup the Netscape
- Run Netscape
Select "Options/General.../Fonts" and
Set "For the Encoding" as "Taiwanese (x-x-big5)".
Set "Use the Proportional Font" as "Ming(Taipei)", and remember to click "Size:" as "24.0", even though it's the only choice.
Set "Use the Fixed Font" same as proportional font.
Set "Options -> Language Encoding" as "Chinese (Big5)".
- 4. That's all. Enjoy the Web surfing in Chinese !
- Test it with
our Home Page in Chinese.
It's better to put 'setenv' for XAPPLRESDIR in your '.cshrc' file and
'xset fp+' command in your '.xinitrc' file.
If you are using X-Window environment other than above,
please refer to "0.README" file come with "taipei16.bdf" for
setting up the Chinese font.
Or read "xfonts-readme" here.
If you are not satisfy with the typeface of these fonts, you can get
more in
ftp://ftp.tku.edu.tw/linux/tku-collect/X-window/cxterm-fonts
by Chin-Tang Chang, Computing Center, Academia Sinica.
中央研究院 計算中心, 張錦堂 編寫
March 7,1996