Searching for God in Einstein's Theories


first ran 4/13/00
 

The most damnable field of math is algebra, which attempts to seduce english majors by mixing letters in with numbers. I am not fooled, however--I have never encountered a sentence in a Dickens novel that contains -a, or (b-c). Shakespeare did not write 2b (-2b). As someone who, since the age of four, has aspired to be a writer, math is something of an irrlevancy to me. I usually drift off whenever someone mentions numbers, a habit I acquired in the second grade.
Science, however, is another matter. I made an effortless 30 out of a possible 32 on the science portion of the ACT and only a 22 in reading comprehension (which depressed me greatly--I realized I had chosen the wrong side of my brain to throw all the energy into). While I avoided science classes as deftly as I avoided math, I did not forsake the discipline. I read science books and attempted to comprehend Einstein’s theory of relativity, both the general and the special. My quest to understand relativity began in the sixth grade when I slogged through Stephen Hawking’s “A Brief History of Time”, marvelling all the while that he imagined it was written for general audiences. My quest continues to this day.
There are algebra-tainted equations in physics, of course, but I usually skip over them, preferring to get to the meaning behind the alphanumerics. The meaning behind it all is the possibility of God.
God is at the heart of physics, I think. The question for Einstein was not whether God existed but, rather, in what ways he existed--Einstein was a believer of God and thought that his inquiries into the nature of the universe would one day help humanity comprehend the nature of the creator of that universe. Hawking, unlike Einstein, is not as firm in his belief of God’s existence, but does not discount God’s existence outright. If God created the universe out of a void, he asks, how much choice did he have in creating this particular universe? Was he free to dictate the laws of nature or were those laws inherent in the the creation’s initial design? Like Einstein, Hawking suggests that, if the mythical unified field theory (the Holy Grail of Einstein and many others) can ever be discerned we will have a representation of the mind of God.
Because it was in the sixth grade when my own desire to understand God’s mind took hold (I began to realize he might have lost it sometime around the Crusades), I think I picked up “Brief History” hoping to find answers to the questions mentioned above. Who or what is God? If God exists--and this is something people have argued over for centuries so I do not plan on resolving the issue once and for all in this column--who created him? Why make the universe? With all the complexity of space-time, the delicate balance of matter and antimatter, the artistic beauty of fractals and the violence of the Big Bang, is he truly more interested in our small planet’s simplistic battle of good over evil? Or are we, humanity, merely another necessary law of nature, a manifestation of entropy, perhaps, or superstring theory?
I do not know if God exists, or existed, or if “God” is just an ancient term for what we now call the unified field theory. One of Einstein’s major breakthroughs was the suggestion that time is relative to the observer--the closer to the speed of light one gets, the slower time passes, for instance. Yet not only do we each have our own perceptions of time, so too do we all have a seperate perception of God and by extension a seperate perception of the universe.
If God had no choice in creating the universe--if the unified theory spontaneously willed itself into being because of its own immensity and incontainable power--then I wonder how much choice we have in creating our seperate universes. I wonder if we are free to choose the laws of our own nature or if those laws are inherent in our initial design.
After twenty years of searching for the mind of God, I have not found it and do not think I ever will. I am not sure I want to find it. Just as, in literature, the quest is more vital to the tale than is the goal, so too do I think the search is more vital to my life than the discovery.
On my livingroom wall I have a poster of Einstein, his white mane wild, his wrinkled face pensive. It is the face of a man who gave us both the wonder of the cosmos and the horror of nuclear annihilation. Written beneath his picture is this quote: “The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.”
There is also a quote from Shakespeare’s Hamlet taped to the opposite wall. It is scrawled in red ink in handwriting I do not recognize. Someone, at one time and point in the past, copied the quote on a white slip of paper, folded it in half and shoved it into a library book. They forgot about the slip of paper and returned the book to the library. At some other point in space-time, I found it and decided to stick it to my wall. The red ink says, “There are more things in Heaven and Earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.”
It is my inclination to believe that “Horatio” is a convenient substitute for all of our names.

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