This is one of India's most
successful heritage conservation and rejuvenation project. I worked on
this project as an architect under the leadership of Prof. Ravindra Bhan
in 1987 and then again from 1988 to 90.
Ayodhya is situated on the right bank of river Saryu (
Ghagra) on in Uttar
Pradesh of northern India. Just 6 kms. from Faizabad, Ayodhya is
a popular pilgrim centre. This town is the birth place
of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
Ghats (riverfront - steps leading to the river) along the river were
used by people for bathing, an important ritual of Hindu religious
activities.
More than a hundred years ago
the course of the "holy" river Sarayu (Ghagra) shifted away from the ghat edge
of Ayodhya town. Over time, the ghats were completely buried in silt and their
existence was almost forgotten and a significant component of the historic town was lost.
The ritual of bathing in the river moved away from the traditional edge of the town to the
new flow of the river. The old bed became a peripheral vacant land between the old town and
the new alignment of the river.. Haphazard growth of vegetation and stray man made structures encroached
upon this uncared- for stretch of land. Modern services like sewerage and electricity
found easy access through this area, skirting around the dense fabric of the small old
town. The old river front was thus, further cut off from the actual river flow.
This
project was successful in renovating and rejuvenating old 'ghats'
(riverfront). The project received full support of the people of
the town. |